<br>仇恨言论的心理代价：文化适应压力在波兰乌克兰移民接触种族侮辱心理健康的影响中的作用。,Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology

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仇恨言论的心理代价：文化适应压力在波兰乌克兰移民接触种族侮辱心理健康的影响中的作用。
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-31 , DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000522
Michał Wypych ₁ , Michał Bilewicz ₁

Affiliation

[更正通知：本文的勘误于 2023 年 8 月 3 日在《文化多样性和少数民族心理学》在线报道（见记录 2023-95267-001）。在原始文章中，参与者部分的第二段中缺少有关数据收集资金的以下信息：“数据收集过程得到了波兰科学基金会团队资助的支持（“语言作为一种治疗：语言活力作为心理健康、健康和经济可持续性的工具”）由欧盟在欧洲区域发展基金下共同资助，由 Michał Bilewicz 和 Justyna Olko 领导。此外，表 1 中的相关性存在错误。本文的所有版本均已更正。] 目标：接触仇恨言论可能对移民和少数群体的心理健康产生严重后果。然而，人们对这种影响发生的过程以及它在多大程度上独立于其他形式的歧视对健康的影响知之甚少。本研究旨在调查文化适应压力是否介导仇恨言论与心理健康之间的关系，以及在控制经历过的歧视后，这种影响是否会持续。方法对居住在波兰的乌克兰移民 (N = 726) 进行了一项在线调查，以调查接触仇恨言论、文化适应压力和心理健康之间的关系。中介分析用于测试接触仇恨语言是否可以预测创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和抑郁症状，以及这些影响是否由文化适应压力介导，同时控制其他形式的歧视经历。结果接触仇恨言论可预测创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症状。这两种效应都是由文化适应压力介导的，并且在控制了经历过的歧视后都很显着。结论这项研究提供了证据，证明移民中接触仇恨言论与心理健康问题之间存在关系。该研究还为这种效应的潜在机制提供了支持：文化适应压力和证据，证明这种效应比歧视的效应更重要。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2024 APA，保留所有权利）。

"点击查看英文标题和摘要"

Psychological toll of hate speech: The role of acculturation stress in the effects of exposure to ethnic slurs on mental health among Ukrainian immigrants in Poland.

[Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported online in Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology on Aug 03 2023 (see record 2023-95267-001). In the original article, , the following information about the funding of data collection was missing from the second paragraph of the Participants section: "The data collection process was supported by a Foundation for Polish Science TEAM grant ("Language as a Cure: Linguistic Vitality as a Tool for Psychological Well-Being, Health, and Economic Sustainability") cofinanced by the European Union under the European Regional Development Fund, led by Michał Bilewicz and Justyna Olko." In addition, there were errors in the correlations in Table 1. All versions of this article have been corrected.] Objectives: Exposure to hate speech can have serious consequences for the mental health of immigrants and minority groups. However, not much is known about the process by which this effect takes place and to what extent it is independent of the effects of other forms of discrimination on health. The present study aimed to investigate whether acculturation stress mediates the relationship between exposure to hate speech and mental health and whether the effect would hold after controlling for experienced discrimination. METHOD An online survey was conducted among Ukrainian immigrants living in Poland (N = 726) in order to investigate the relation between exposure to hate speech, acculturation stress, and mental health. Mediation analyses were used to test whether exposure to hateful language predicts posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms and whether these effects are mediated by acculturation stress while controlling for experiences of other forms of discrimination. RESULTS Exposure to hate speech predicted PTSD and depression symptoms. Both effects were mediated by acculturation stress and were significant after controlling for experienced discrimination. CONCLUSIONS The study provides evidence for the existence of a relation between exposure to hate speech among migrants and mental health problems. The study also provides support for a potential mechanism of this effect: acculturation stress and evidence for the fact that the effect holds over and above the effect of discrimination. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

更新日期：2022-01-31

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