泰国某大学学术实验室设施的实验室安全问题特点,ACS Chemical Health & Safety

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泰国某大学学术实验室设施的实验室安全问题特点
ACS Chemical Health & Safety ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-21 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.chas.1c00077
Chatchai Wiriyakraikul ₁ , Kwannapat Sorachoti ₂ , Jutamas Suppradid ₂ , Wasita Amatyakul ₃ , Kawin Dhanakoses ₁

Affiliation

本研究旨在提供泰国学术实验室安全问题的一般特征和当前缓解计划。这项实证研究利用“加强泰国研究实验室的安全实践”（ESPReL）清单来确定安全问题，重点关注三个方面：化学品管理系统；废物处理系统；以及实验室、设备和工具。该实验从位于大学校园内的 17 座带有实验室的教学楼中收集安全评估报告。该方法包括各种程序，包括走查观察、文档记录、用户访谈、专家评估和利益相关者的数据验证。最后，所有分析的数据确定了常见的安全问题并审查了现有的缓解计划。该发现显示了实验室、设备和工具组件中常见的实验室安全问题，专家和实验室用户的评估都表明存在重大问题，表明需要紧急改进。此外，双方评估结果的差异出现在某些方面，这表明加强了将实验室安全规则和指南融入更安全的用户习惯。总之，该研究强调了改善实验室的物理属性和设施设计以及将建筑工程系统和安全设备翻新到当前建筑标准的必要性。此外，安全意识差距是另一个不容忽视的问题。

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Characteristics of Laboratory Safety Problems in Academic Laboratory Facilities in a Thai University

This study aims at providing general characteristics of safety problems and current mitigation plans in academic laboratories in Thailand. This empirical study utilizes the “Enhancement of Safety Practice in Research Laboratory in Thailand” (ESPReL) checklists to identify safety problems focusing on three aspects: the chemical management system; the waste disposal system; and laboratories, equipment, and tools. The experiment gathers safety evaluation reports from 17 educational buildings with laboratories located on a university campus. The methodology includes various procedures, including walk-through observations, documentation, user interview, specialist evaluation, and stakeholders’ data verification. Finally, all the analyzed data identified common safety problems and reviewed existing mitigation plans. The finding shows common laboratory safety problems in laboratories, equipment, and tool components, where both specialists’ and laboratory users’ assessments indicate significant concerns that indicate the need for urgent improvement. In addition, the difference in results between the two parties’ evaluation occurs in some aspects, suggesting the enhancement in integrating the laboratory safety rules and guidelines into safer user habits. In conclusion, the study highlights the necessity to improve laboratories’ physical attributes and facility design, as well as refurbish the building engineering systems and safety equipment to the current building standards. Moreover, the safety awareness gap is another issue that should not be overlooked. Further study suggests investigating facility management or user-behavior effects to narrow down the gaps to improve safety in academic laboratories.

更新日期：2022-01-21

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