This article examines the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on resilience. Resilience is not a one-dimensional concept but has different meanings at the levels of the firm (operational efficiency), the global value chain (appropriate governance), and the nation-state (national security). It illustrates resilience dynamics through lessons from case studies of four medical supply products—rubber gloves, face masks, ventilators, and vaccines. It explores how each adjusted to disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and presents key strategies that can guide managers and policymakers in building resilience for future supply chain disruptions.

中文翻译：

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复原力解码：公司、全球价值链和国家在 COVID-19 医疗用品中的作用

本文探讨了 COVID-19 大流行对复原力的影响。弹性不是一维的概念，而是在公司（运营效率）、全球价值链（适当的治理）和民族国家（国家安全）的层面上具有不同的含义。它通过对四种医疗用品——橡胶手套、口罩、呼吸机和疫苗——的案例研究的经验教训，说明了弹性动态。它探讨了每种方法如何适应 COVID-19 大流行造成的中断，并提出了可以指导管理者和政策制定者为未来供应链中断建立弹性的关键策略。