池塘生态与保护：研究重点和知识差距,Ecosphere

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池塘生态与保护：研究重点和知识差距
Ecosphere ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-09 , DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.3853
Matthew J. Hill ₁ , Helen M. Greaves ₂ , Carl D. Sayer ₂ , Christopher Hassall ₃ , Mélanie Milin ₁ , Victoria S. Milner ₁ , Luca Marazzi ₄ , Ruth Hall ₅ , Lynsey R. Harper ₆ , Ian Thornhill ₇ , Richard Walton ₈ , Jeremy Biggs ₉ , Naomi Ewald ₉ , Alan Law ₁₀ , Nigel Willby ₁₀ , James C. White ₁₁ , Robert A. Briers ₁₂ , Kate L. Mathers _{13,

14} , Michael J. Jeffries ₁₅ , Paul J. Wood ₁₄

Affiliation

School of Applied Sciences University of Huddersfield Queensgate Huddersfield HD1 3DH UK
Pond Restoration Group Environmental Change Research Centre Department of Geography University College London Gower Street London WC1E 6BT UK
School of Biology Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
Institute of Environment Florida International University Miami FL 33199 USA
Natural England Mail Hub, Natural England Worcester County Hall Spetchley Road Worcester WR5 2NP UK
School of Biological and Environmental Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool L3 3AF UK
School of Sciences Bath Spa University Newton St. Loe Bath BA2 9BN UK
School of Geography, Politics and Sociology Newcastle University King’s Gate Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
Freshwater Habitats Trust Bury Knowle House Headington, Oxford OX3 9HY UK
Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Stirling Stirling FK9 4LA UK
River Restoration Centre Cranfield University Cranfield Bedfordshire MK43 0AL UK
School of Applied Sciences Edinburgh Napier University Edinburgh EH11 4BN UK
Department of Surface Waters Research and Management Kastanienbaum 6047 Switzerland
Centre for Hydrological and Ecosystem Science Department of Geography Loughborough University Loughborough Leicestershire LE11 3TU UK
Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences Northumbria University Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST UK

池塘是全球最具生物多样性和生态重要性的淡水栖息地之一，可以为减轻人为压力和扭转水生生物多样性下降提供重要机会。池塘还通过提供生态系统服务为社会做出重要贡献。尽管池塘具有生态和社会重要性，但淡水研究、政策和保护历来侧重于更大的水体，我们对池塘生态系统的理解和保护仍存在重大差距。2019 年 5 月，池塘研究人员和从业人员参加了一个研讨会，以解决几个池塘生态、保护和管理问题。在研讨会期间和之后确定了 9 个研究主题和 30 个研究问题，以解决以下方面的知识差距：(1) 池塘栖息地定义；(2) 全球和长期数据可用性；(3) 人为压力源；(4) 水陆相互作用；（五）继承和扰动；(6) 淡水连通性；(7) 池塘监测和技术进步；(8) 社会经济因素；(9) 保护、管理和政策。还讨论了未来将池塘纳入环境和保护政策的关键领域。解决我们对池塘生态系统基本理解的差距将有助于更有效地以研究为主导的池塘景观保护和管理，将其纳入环境政策，支持生态系统服务的可持续性，并有助于解决许多导致淡水生物多样性下降的全球威胁。(4) 水陆相互作用；（五）继承和扰动；(6) 淡水连通性；(7) 池塘监测和技术进步；(8) 社会经济因素；(9) 保护、管理和政策。还讨论了未来将池塘纳入环境和保护政策的关键领域。解决我们对池塘生态系统基本理解的差距将有助于更有效地以研究为主导的池塘景观保护和管理，将其纳入环境政策，支持生态系统服务的可持续性，并有助于解决许多导致淡水生物多样性下降的全球威胁。(4) 水陆相互作用；（五）继承和扰动；(6) 淡水连通性；(7) 池塘监测和技术进步；(8) 社会经济因素；(9) 保护、管理和政策。还讨论了未来将池塘纳入环境和保护政策的关键领域。解决我们对池塘生态系统基本理解的差距将有助于更有效地以研究为主导的池塘景观保护和管理，将其纳入环境政策，支持生态系统服务的可持续性，并有助于解决许多导致淡水生物多样性下降的全球威胁。和政策。还讨论了未来将池塘纳入环境和保护政策的关键领域。解决我们对池塘生态系统基本理解的差距将有助于更有效地以研究为主导的池塘景观保护和管理，将其纳入环境政策，支持生态系统服务的可持续性，并有助于解决许多导致淡水生物多样性下降的全球威胁。和政策。还讨论了未来将池塘纳入环境和保护政策的关键领域。解决我们对池塘生态系统基本理解的差距将有助于更有效地以研究为主导的池塘景观保护和管理，将其纳入环境政策，支持生态系统服务的可持续性，并有助于解决许多导致淡水生物多样性下降的全球威胁。

"点击查看英文标题和摘要"

Pond ecology and conservation: research priorities and knowledge gaps

Ponds are among the most biodiverse and ecologically important freshwater habitats globally and may provide a significant opportunity to mitigate anthropogenic pressures and reverse the decline of aquatic biodiversity. Ponds also provide important contributions to society through the provision of ecosystem services. Despite the ecological and societal importance of ponds, freshwater research, policy, and conservation have historically focused on larger water bodies, with significant gaps remaining in our understanding and conservation of pond ecosystems. In May 2019, pond researchers and practitioners participated in a workshop to tackle several pond ecology, conservation, and management issues. Nine research themes and 30 research questions were identified during and following the workshop to address knowledge gaps around: (1) pond habitat definition; (2) global and long-term data availability; (3) anthropogenic stressors; (4) aquatic–terrestrial interactions; (5) succession and disturbance; (6) freshwater connectivity; (7) pond monitoring and technological advances; (8) socio-economic factors; and (9) conservation, management, and policy. Key areas for the future inclusion of ponds in environmental and conservation policy were also discussed. Addressing gaps in our fundamental understanding of pond ecosystems will facilitate more effective research-led conservation and management of pondscapes, their inclusion in environmental policy, support the sustainability of ecosystem services, and help address many of the global threats driving the decline in freshwater biodiversity.

更新日期：2021-12-10

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