Physical and Chemical Sensors on the Basis of Laser-Induced Graphene: Mechanisms, Applications, and Perspectives,ACS Nano

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Physical and Chemical Sensors on the Basis of Laser-Induced Graphene: Mechanisms, Applications, and Perspectives
ACS Nano ( IF 15.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-09 , DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c05806
Junbo Zhu _{1,

2} , Xian Huang ₃ , Weixing Song _{1,

2}

Affiliation

Laser-induced graphene (LIG) is produced rapidly by directly irradiating carbonaceous precursors, and it naturally exhibits as a three-dimensional porous structure. Due to advantages such as simple preparation, time-saving, environmental friendliness, low cost, and expanding categories of raw materials, LIG and its derivatives have achieved broad applications in sensors. This has been witnessed in various fields such as wearable devices, disease diagnosis, intelligent robots, and pollution detection. However, despite LIG sensors having demonstrated an excellent capability to monitor physical and chemical parameters, the systematic review of synthesis, sensing mechanisms, and applications of them combined with comparison against other preparation approaches of graphene is still lacking. Here, graphene-based sensors for physical, biological, and chemical detection are reviewed first, followed by the introduction of general preparation methods for the laser-induced method to yield graphene. The preparation and advantages of LIG, sensing mechanisms, and the properties of different types of emerging LIG-based sensors are comprehensively reviewed. Finally, possible solutions to the problems and challenges of preparing LIG and LIG-based sensors are proposed. This review may serve as a detailed reference to guide the development of LIG-based sensors that possess properties for future smart sensors in health care, environmental protection, and industrial production.

中文翻译：

基于激光诱导石墨烯的物理和化学传感器：机理、应用和前景

激光诱导石墨烯 (LIG) 是通过直接照射碳质前驱体快速产生的，它自然呈现为三维多孔结构。LIG及其衍生物由于制备简单、省时、环保、成本低、原材料种类丰富等优点，在传感器领域取得了广泛的应用。这在可穿戴设备、疾病诊断、智能机器人和污染检测等各个领域都得到了见证。然而，尽管 LIG 传感器已显示出出色的物理和化学参数监测能力，但仍缺乏对其合成、传感机制及其应用的系统评价，并与其他石墨烯制备方法进行比较。在这里，基于石墨烯的传感器用于物理、生物、首先回顾了化学检测和化学检测，然后介绍了激光诱导法生产石墨烯的一般制备方法。综述了LIG的制备和优势、传感机制以及不同类型的新兴LIG传感器的特性。最后，针对制备 LIG 和基于 LIG 的传感器的问题和挑战提出了可能的解决方案。这篇综述可以作为详细的参考，以指导基于 LIG 的传感器的开发，这些传感器具有未来在医疗保健、环境保护和工业生产中的智能传感器的特性。并对不同类型的新兴基于 LIG 的传感器的特性进行了全面回顾。最后，针对制备 LIG 和基于 LIG 的传感器的问题和挑战提出了可能的解决方案。这篇综述可以作为详细的参考，以指导基于 LIG 的传感器的开发，这些传感器具有未来在医疗保健、环境保护和工业生产中的智能传感器的特性。并对不同类型的新兴基于 LIG 的传感器的特性进行了全面回顾。最后，针对制备 LIG 和基于 LIG 的传感器的问题和挑战提出了可能的解决方案。这篇综述可以作为详细的参考，以指导基于 LIG 的传感器的开发，这些传感器具有未来在医疗保健、环境保护和工业生产中的智能传感器的特性。

更新日期：2021-12-28

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