Environmental Research ( IF 7.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112160 Hu Du 1 , Xueyao Wang 2 , Yalan Zhang 3 , Guizhou Xu 4 , Yizhou Tu 4 , Xun Jia 4 , Daishe Wu 3 , Xianchuan Xie 5 , Yang Liu 6
The combination of adsorption-photocatalysis and advanced oxidation processes (AOP) based on sulfate (SO4•−) for the treatment of organic pollution has the advantages of a high degradation rate, affordability, and an absence of secondary pollution. This study combined amphiphilic super-crosslinked porous cyclodextrin resin (PBCD-B-D), bismuth oxybromide (BiOBr), a composite material with dual functions of adsorption and photocatalysis, and AOP based on SO4•− for the treatment of Acid Orange 7 (AO7) in water. The combination of BiOBr/PBCD-B-D (BOP-24) with peroxymonosulfate (PMS) showed an optimal adsorption–photocatalytic effect. Compared to the 24% PBCD-B-D (BOP-24)/visible light system, the degradation efficiency of BOP-24/PMS system for AO7 is increased from 64.1% to 99.2% within shorter time (∼60 min). Moreover, the BOP-24/PMS system showed a wide range of pH application (pH = 3–11). The addition of Cl−, SO42−, and NO3− promoted the photodegradation of AO7, whereas the addition of CO32− did not. The free radical capture experiments of the BOP-24/PMS AO7 degradation system showed that •O2−, h+, •OH, and SO4•− are reactive species. The proposed BOP-24 system used adsorption and a unique cavity structure to enrich AO7 near the active site, thereby reducing the path for PMS activation. PMS also acted as an electron (e−) acceptor to promote the transfer of part of e− to PMS, thereby further improving the efficiency of carrier separation. The proposed system is an effective method to improve the degradation of pollutants and broadens the range of application of SO4•−-based AOP technology.
中文翻译:
BiOBr-环糊精聚合物配合物上可见光光催化活化过氧单硫酸盐有效降解水中染料污染物的研究
基于硫酸盐(SO 4 •- )的吸附-光催化和高级氧化工艺(AOP)相结合处理有机污染具有降解率高、经济实惠、无二次污染等优点。本研究将两亲超交联多孔环糊精树脂(PBCD-BD)、具有吸附和光催化双重功能的复合材料溴氧化铋(BiOBr)和基于SO 4的AOP结合在一起•−用于处理水中的酸性橙 7 (AO7)。BiOBr/PBCD-BD (BOP-24) 与过氧单硫酸盐 (PMS) 的组合显示出最佳的吸附-光催化效果。与 24% PBCD-BD (BOP-24)/可见光系统相比,BOP-24/PMS 系统对 AO7 的降解效率在更短的时间内(~60 分钟)从 64.1% 提高到 99.2%。此外,BOP-24/PMS 系统显示出广泛的 pH 应用范围(pH = 3-11)。添加Cl -、SO 4 2-和NO 3 -促进了AO7的光降解,而添加CO 3 2-则没有。BOP-24/PMS AO7降解体系的自由基捕获实验表明•O 2 - , h +、•OH 和SO 4 •-是反应性物质。所提出的 BOP-24 系统使用吸附和独特的空腔结构来富集活性位点附近的 AO7,从而减少 PMS 激活的路径。PMS还作为电子(e- )受体促进部分e-向PMS的转移,从而进一步提高载流子分离效率。该系统是改善污染物降解的有效方法,拓宽了基于SO 4 •-的AOP技术的应用范围。