饲料和食品供应链霉菌毒素综合管理决策支持系统,World Mycotoxin Journal

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饲料和食品供应链霉菌毒素综合管理决策支持系统
World Mycotoxin Journal ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-13 , DOI: 10.3920/wmj2020.2603
H.J. van der Fels-Klerx _{1,

2} , C. Liu ₁ , M. Focker ₂ , I. Montero-Castro ₃ , V. Rossi ₄ , V. Manstretta ₅ , N. Magan ₆ , R. Krska _{7,

8}

Affiliation

霉菌毒素对我们的饲料和食品构成全球食品安全威胁。霉菌毒素是农产品中某些真菌的有毒代谢产物，对动物和人类健康有害。这些产品中真菌毒素的存在取决于现场、饲料和食品商品的储存和/或加工过程中的各种管理和环境因素。迄今为止，有关霉菌毒素管理的信息是可用的，但供应链参与者并不容易获得。本研究旨在设计、构建和测试一个决策支持系统 (DSS)，该系统可以帮助饲料和食品供应链上的各个参与者就真菌毒素管理做出决策。作为其中的一部分，收集了有关霉菌毒素预防和控制的可用知识和数据，并将其合成为易于理解的指南和工具，供各类最终用户使用。DSS 由四个不同的模块组成：(a) 静态信息模块和 (b) 情景分析模块，(c) 预测霉菌毒素的动态模块，和 (d) 实时监测粮仓中霉菌/霉菌毒素的动态模块。预期的最终用户是模块 (a) 和 (b) 的所有最终用户组；模块（c）的种植者和收集者；模块 (d) 的收获后储存管理器。DSS 用户友好，可通过 PC、平板电脑和智能手机访问（请参阅 https://mytoolbox-platform.com/）。在 DSS 开发的各个阶段，该工具已向最终用户群体展示，并且他们的建议已被尽可能考虑在内。此外，一个接近最终版本的版本已经通过个体农民使用该系统的易用性进行了测试。通过这种方式，我们的目标是最大限度地提高整个链条上参与者对 DSS 的吸收。最终，该 DSS 将改进霉菌毒素管理的决策；它将有助于减少欧洲主要作物的霉菌毒素污染，从而减少经济损失并改善动物和人类的健康。

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Decision support system for integrated management of mycotoxins in feed and food supply chains

Mycotoxins present a global food safety threat of our feed and food. Mycotoxins are toxic metabolites of certain fungi in agricultural products that are harmful to animal and human health. The presence of mycotoxins in these products depends on a variety of management and environmental factors in the field, during storage and/or processing of feed and food commodities. To date, information on mycotoxin management is available, but is not easy to access by supply chain actors. This study aimed to design, build and test a Decision Support System (DSS) that can help decision making on mycotoxin management by various actors along the feed and food supply chains. As part of this, available knowledge and data on mycotoxin prevention and control were collected and synthesised into easy to understand guidelines and tools for various groups of end-users. The DSS consists of four different modules: (a) static information module and (b) scenario analysis module, (c) dynamic module for forecasting mycotoxins, and (d) dynamic module for real-time monitoring of moulds/mycotoxins in grain silos. Intended end-users are all end-user groups for modules (a) and (b); growers and collectors for module (c) and; post-harvest storage managers for module (d). The DSS is user-friendly and accessible through PCs, tablets and smartphones (see https://mytoolbox-platform.com/). In various phases of the DSS development, the tool has been demonstrated to groups of end-users, and their suggestions have been taken into account, whenever possible. Also, a near final version has been tested with individual farmers on the easiness to use the system. In this way we aimed to maximise the DSS uptake by actors along the chain. Ultimately, this DSS will improve decision making on mycotoxin management; it will assist in reducing mycotoxin contamination in the key crops of Europe, thereby reducing economic losses and improving animal and human health.

更新日期：2021-09-14

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