There is far more justice that is not served than served in our criminal justice system. Well more than half of all offending and victimization fails to make its way into the criminal justice system. An additional share of wrongdoing from initial police contact to the end of the criminal process is diverted or exits. A host of additional personal, systemic, and societal factors constrain the administration of justice to respond to criminal wrongs. This Article introduces the idea of justice remainders, or the omission of the state’s response to crime. Justice remainders include both justified and unjustified failures to punish the guilty. The total of all justice remainders is the sum of justice undone. It is argued that the moral indignation and outrage over many types of justice remainders are simply and remarkably missing. Our collective response to sexual assaults, the most under-reported of all serious criminal offenses, reveals the importance of formal and informal recognition of victims, the community affected by the wrongdoing, and the state.

中文翻译：

---

正义未破

在我们的刑事司法系统中，没有得到伸张的正义远远多于伸张正义。超过一半的犯罪和受害未能进入刑事司法系统。从最初的警方联系到刑事诉讼结束，还有一部分不法行为被转移或退出。许多额外的个人、系统和社会因素限制了司法行政对刑事错误的反应。这篇文章介绍了正义剩余的概念，或者说国家对犯罪的反应的遗漏。正义剩余包括有正当理由和不正当理由未能惩罚有罪者。所有正义剩余的总和是未完成正义的总和。有人认为，对许多类型的正义剩余部分的道德愤慨和愤慨是简单而显着的缺失。