Food Chemistry ( IF 8.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130635 Jessika N Humerez-Flores 1 , Clare Kyomugasho 1 , Ana A Gutiérrez-Ortiz 1 , Margot De Bie 1 , Agnese Panozzo 1 , Ann M Van Loey 1 , Paula Moldenaers 2 , Marc E Hendrickx 1
In this study, tailored-made citrus pectin-derived compounds were produced through controlled enzymatic and/or chemical modifications of commercial citrus pectin with different degrees of methylesterification (DM) and similar average molecular weight (MW). In the first treatment, degradation of the citrus pectin (CP) materials by endo-polygalacturonase (EPG) yielded pectins with average Mw’s (between 2 and 60 kDa). Separation and identification of the oligosaccharide fraction present in these samples, revealed the presence of non-methylesterified galacturonic acid oligomers with degree of polymerization (DP) 1–5. In the second treatment, exploiting the combined effect of EPG and pectin lyase, compounds with MW between 2 and 21 kDa, containing methylesterified and non-methylesterified polygalacturonans (DP 1–6), were generated. Finally, CP was sequentially modified by chemical saponification and the action of EPG. A sample of DM 11% and MW 2.7 kDa, containing POS (DP 1–5), was produced. Diverse pectin-derived compounds were successfully generated for further studies exploring their functionality.
中文翻译:
定制柑橘果胶衍生化合物的生产和分子表征
在这项研究中,通过具有不同程度的甲酯化(DM)和类似均分子量(M商业柑桔果胶的控制的酶和/或化学修饰产生定制制造的柑橘果胶衍生的化合物w ^)。在第一处理,由柑橘果胶降解(CP)的材料内-polygalacturonase(EPG)产生了具有平均中号果胶瓦特的(2和60 kDa的之间)。这些样品中存在的低聚糖部分的分离和鉴定表明存在聚合度 (DP) 1-5 的非甲基酯化半乳糖醛酸低聚物。在第二个处理中,利用 EPG 和果胶裂解酶的联合作用,具有 M W 的化合物产生了 2 到 21 kDa,包含甲基酯化和非甲基酯化的聚半乳糖醛酸 (DP 1-6)。最后,通过化学皂化和EPG的作用依次修饰CP。生产了一个 DM 11% 和 M W 2.7 kDa的样品,含有 POS (DP 1-5)。成功地生成了多种果胶衍生化合物,用于进一步研究探索其功能。