Journal of Colloid and Interface Science ( IF 9.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.07.025 Xiyao Fu 1 , La Li 2 , Shuai Chen 3 , Hao Xu 1 , Junzhi Li 1 , Valerii Shulga 1 , Wei Han 1
Fiber-based stretchable electronics with feasibility of weaving into textiles and advantages of light-weight, long-term stability, conformability and easy integration are highly desirable for wearable electronics to realize personalized medicine, artificial intelligence and human health monitoring. Herein, a fiber strain sensor is developed based on the Ti3C2Tx MXene wrapped by poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) polymer nanofibers prepared via electrostatic spinning. Owing to the good conductivity of Ti3C2Tx and unique 3D reticular structure with wave shape, the resistance of Ti3C2Tx@P(VDF-TrFE) polymer nanofibers changes under external force, thus providing remarkable strain inducted sensing performance. As-fabricated sensor exhibits high gauge factor (GF) of 108.8 in range of 45–66% strain, rapid response of 19 ms, and outstanding durability over 1600 stretching/releasing cycles. The strain sensor is able to monitor vigorous human motions (finger or wrist bending) and subtle physiological signals (blinking, pulse or voice recognition) in real-time. Moreover, a data glove is designed to connect different gestures and expressions to form an intelligent gesture-expression control system, further confirming the practicability of our Ti3C2Tx@P(VDF-TrFE) strain sensors in multifunctional wearable electronic devices.
中文翻译:
用于人机交互的针织 Ti3C2Tx MXene 纤维应变传感器
基于纤维的可拉伸电子产品具有编织成纺织品的可行性以及重量轻、长期稳定性、一致性和易于集成的优点,是可穿戴电子产品实现个性化医疗、人工智能和人体健康监测的理想选择。在本文中,光纤应变传感器是基于Ti的开发3 c ^ 2 Ť X MXene包裹由聚(偏二共经由静电纺丝制备-trifluoroethylene)(P(VDF-TrFE)的重复)聚合物的纳米纤维。由于 Ti 3 C 2 T x良好的导电性和独特的波浪形 3D 网状结构,Ti 3 C 2的电阻T x @P(VDF-TrFE) 聚合物纳米纤维在外力作用下会发生变化,从而提供显着的应变感应传感性能。制造好的传感器在 45-66% 应变范围内表现出 108.8 的高应变系数 (GF)、19 毫秒的快速响应以及超过 1600 次拉伸/释放循环的出色耐用性。应变传感器能够实时监测剧烈的人体运动(手指或手腕弯曲)和细微的生理信号(眨眼、脉搏或语音识别)。此外,数据手套设计用于连接不同的手势和表情,形成智能的手势表情控制系统,进一步证实了我们的 Ti 3 C 2 T x的实用性多功能可穿戴电子设备中的@P(VDF-TrFE) 应变传感器。