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Syndiospecific Polymerization of Styrene Catalyzed by Half-titanocenes Containing Monodentate Anionic Nitrogen Ligands
Chinese Journal of Chemistry ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-26 , DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100324
Dan‐Dan Pan 1 , Ke‐Xin Fan 1 , Shu Zhang 1 , Yi‐Xian Wu 1
Affiliation  

Styrene polymerization catalyzed by the half-titanocenes CpTiCl2[1,3-R2(CH2N)2C=N] (6b: R= 2,6-Me2C6H3, T4: R = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2; T5: R = 2,6-iPr2C6H3) was carried out in the presence of methylaluminoxane (MAO). Compared to the styrene conversion (31%) and syndiospecific index (45%) using reported 6b as precatalyst, T5 bearing ligand with isopropyl substitutes on the N-aryl-rings exhibits much higher styrene conversion (61%) and syndiospecific index (99%), indicating that the catalytic behavior could be improved obviously by the introduction of electronic donating and steric bulky substituents. One N atom in imidazolin-2-iminato ligand was replaced by O atom, affording half-titanocenes CpTiCl2[3-C6H5(CH2N)(CH2O)C=N (T1) and CpTiCl2[2,6-Me2(C6H3O)(NiPr2)C=N] (T2). Compared to 6b, both higher styrene conversion and syndiospecific index are afforded by using half-titanocene T1 containing 2-imino-3-phenyloxazolidine ligand. All the results illustrate that both the chemical structure and the nature of substituents of the ligand have obvious influence on the styrene conversion and syndiospecific index in the polymerization of styrene. All the resulting syndiotactic polystyrenes (sPSs) are highly syndiospecific (rrr > 99%). Correspondingly, the sPS prepared using T5/MAO catalytic system exhibits high melting point and narrow molecular weight distribution. The results might show new light on designing more efficient half-titanocenes for styrene polymerization with both high styrene conversion and high syndiospecific selectivity.image

中文翻译:

含单齿阴离子氮配体的半茂钛催化苯乙烯的间规聚合

由半茂钛 CpTiCl 2 [1,3-R 2 (CH 2 N) 2 C=N] (6b: R= 2,6-Me 2 C 6 H 3 , T4: R = 2,4 )催化的苯乙烯聚合,6-Me 3 C 6 H 2;T5:R = 2,6- i Pr 2 C 6 H 3 ) 在甲基铝氧烷 (MAO) 的存在下进行。与使用报道的 6b 作为预催化剂的苯乙烯转化率 (31%) 和间规指数 (45%) 相比,N上带有异丙基取代基的 T5 配体-芳基环表现出更高的苯乙烯转化率(61%)和间规比指数(99%),表明通过引入电子给体和空间大取代基可以明显改善催化行为。咪唑啉-2-亚氨基配体中的一个 N 原子被 O 原子取代,得到半茂钛 CpTiCl 2 [3-C 6 H 5 (CH 2 N)(CH 2 O)C=N (T1) 和 CpTiCl 2 [2 ,6-Me 2 (C 6 H 3 O)(N i Pr 2 )C=N] (T2)。与6b相比,使用半二茂钛T1提供了更高的苯乙烯转化率和间规指数含有2-亚氨基-3-苯基恶唑烷配体。所有结果表明,配体的化学结构和取代基的性质对苯乙烯聚合过程中的苯乙烯转化率和间规指数有明显影响。所有得到的间规聚苯乙烯 (sPS) 都具有高度间规性 ( rrr > 99%)。相应地,使用T5 /MAO催化体系制备的sPS具有高熔点和窄分子量分布。该结果可能为设计更有效的半茂钛用于苯乙烯聚合提供新的思路,同时具有高苯乙烯转化率和高间位选择性。图片
更新日期:2021-06-26
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