Due to the complexity of business ecosystems, the architecture of business ecosystems has not been well discussed in the literature, and modeling or simulation of business ecosystems has been rarely focused. Therefore, this paper proposes a business ecosystem ontology and introduces a methodology for business ecosystem architecture design. The proposed methodology includes five stages: 1) Boundary identification of a business ecosystem; 2) Identification of actors and their roles in the business ecosystem; 3) Identification of actors’ value propositions; 4) Identification of interaction between actors; 5) Verification of business ecosystem architecture design. This paper uses the Danish electricity system as an example to introduce the methodology, and use Electric Vehicle home charging as a case study to demonstrate the application of the developed methodology. The case study demonstrates that the proposed methodology is a systematic approach and can be easily applied to any ecosystem architecture design with the five stages, and the designed ecosystem architecture can represent the physical system and business. Several definitions are clarified in the paper, e.g., actor, role, interaction, ecosystem roadmap and expanded/shifted ecosystem, etc. With clear definitions, the proposed methodology provides a visualized, clear structure of behaviors and specifications for a given business ecosystem.

中文翻译：

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商业生态体系架构开发：以电动汽车家庭充电为例

由于商业生态系统的复杂性，商业生态系统的架构在文献中没有得到很好的讨论，商业生态系统的建模或模拟也很少被关注。因此，本文提出了商业生态系统本体，并介绍了商业生态系统架构设计的方法论。提议的方法包括五个阶段：1) 商业生态系统的边界识别；2) 识别参与者及其在商业生态系统中的角色；3) 识别参与者的价值主张；4) 识别参与者之间的互动；5) 业务生态系统架构设计验证。本文以丹麦电力系统为例介绍方法论，并使用电动汽车家庭充电作为案例研究来演示所开发方法的应用。案例研究表明，所提出的方法是一种系统方法，可以轻松应用于任何具有五个阶段的生态系统架构设计，并且所设计的生态系统架构可以代表物理系统和业务。论文中阐明了几个定义，例如参与者、角色、交互、生态系统路线图和扩展/转移的生态系统等。通过明确的定义，所提出的方法为给定的商业生态系统提供了一个可视化、清晰的行为和规范结构。设计的生态系统架构可以代表物理系统和业务。论文中阐明了几个定义，例如参与者、角色、交互、生态系统路线图和扩展/转移的生态系统等。通过明确的定义，所提出的方法为给定的商业生态系统提供了一个可视化、清晰的行为和规范结构。设计的生态系统架构可以代表物理系统和业务。论文中阐明了几个定义，例如参与者、角色、交互、生态系统路线图和扩展/转移的生态系统等。通过明确的定义，所提出的方法为给定的商业生态系统提供了一个可视化、清晰的行为和规范结构。