西班牙的死刑与历史变迁,Journal of Historical Sociology

当前位置： X-MOL 学术 › Journal of Historical Sociology › 论文详情

Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)

西班牙的死刑与历史变迁
Journal of Historical Sociology ( IF 0.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-25 , DOI: 10.1111/johs.12329
Pedro Oliver Olmo

本文研究了西班牙在 1978 年宪法中废除死刑之前的长期死刑。在分析了档案资料和专业史学（特别是法律史和社会史专家制作的那些）提供的多种理论方法和可能性之后，历史），我综合了西班牙对这个问题的国际史学辩论中提出的主要问题的回答。然后我回顾这些“折磨仪式”的形式和宗教和法律内容，以了解死刑实践在社会变迁过程中的范围：政治权力从脚手架传递了什么，以及什么样的社会类型。公开处决产生了影响？执行死刑的机构是如何演变的？为什么，在从旧政权过渡到自由国家的过程中，是否比以前更经常地使用死刑？实际上有多少囚犯被处决，犯了什么罪，使用了什么程序和技术？最后，在确认跨越 19 世纪和 20 世纪的几十年中，死刑正在减少，被刑事判决领域的废奴主义话语所抵消，我研究了政治处决在内战的镇压动态中所发挥的作用和佛朗哥主义。

"点击查看英文标题和摘要"

The Death Penalty and Historical Change in Spain

This article studies the long duration of the death penalty in Spain until its abolition in the Constitution of 1978. After analysing the plurality of theoretical approaches and possibilities offered by archival sources and specialised historiography (particularly those produced by specialists in the history of law and social history), I synthesise the Spanish answers to the major questions posed in the international historiographical debate on this issue. I then review the formality and the religious and juridical content of these “ceremonies of torment” in order to understand the scope of the practice of the death penalty in processes of social change: what did political power transmit from the scaffolds and what type of social impact was generated by public executions? How did the institutions that exercised the death penalty evolve? Why, during the transition from the Old Regime to the liberal state, was the death penalty used more regularly than before? How many prisoners were in fact executed, for what crimes, and using what procedures and techniques? Finally, after confirming that in the decades straddling the nineteenth and twentieth centuries the death penalty was on the decline, being counteracted by abolitionist discourse in the field of penal sentencing, I examine the functions played by political executions in the repressive dynamics of the Civil War and Francoism.

更新日期：2021-07-04

点击分享查看原文

点击收藏

公开下载

阅读更多本刊新发论文