Abstract

In the current climate aridization trend, irrigation amelioration is becoming increasingly important for the sustainable growth of heavy crops. The intensification of agricultural practices creates degradation risks for the soil cover. In this context, studies of soils intended for irrigated agriculture to prevent their degradation are of utmost importance. A soil-ameliorative survey of agrochernozem soils was conducted in the Pre-Urals southern forest–steppe zone, Sterlitamak district, Republic of Bashkortostan. The collected data indicate that the soil cover in the study area is constituted by Haplic and Luvic chernozem soils. These two soils are similar in their hydrophysical, physicochemical, agrochemical, and environmental properties, are highly resistant to degradation processes, and are suitable for irrigation amelioration.

中文翻译：

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巴什科尔托斯坦共和国南部森林草原草原土壤农杆菌对灌溉改善的适应性

摘要

在当前的气候干旱化趋势中，改善灌溉对于重茬作物的可持续增长变得越来越重要。农业实践的集约化会给土壤覆被带来退化的风险。在这种情况下，对用于灌溉农业以防止土壤退化的土壤进行研究至关重要。在巴什科尔托斯坦共和国共和国斯特拉利塔马克地区的乌拉尔前南部森林草原地区，对土壤黑棘病土壤进行了土壤改良研究。收集到的数据表明，研究区的土壤覆盖物由Haplic和Luvic chernozem土构成。这两种土壤的水物理，物理化学，农用化学和环境性质相似，对降解过程具有高度抵抗力，并且适合灌溉改善。