柏林德语中语境化沉默交替的社会意义。,Frontiers In Psychology

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柏林德语中语境化沉默交替的社会意义。
Frontiers In Psychology ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-29 , DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566174
Melanie Weirich ₁ , Stefanie Jannedy ₁ , Gediminas Schüppenhauer ₁

Affiliation

在柏林，/ç/作为[ɕ]的发音与多族裔青年品种（Kiezdeutsch）相关。这种交替也已知是由法国的德语学习者产生的。尽管听众在听取语言输入后便形成了社会文化的解释，但其联系方式却有所不同，这取决于听众对说话者或群体的偏见和成见。在这里，兴趣的对比涉及两个使用[ç]-[ɕ]交替说话的人群：来自柏林社区的多族裔青少年在德国主流社会中的社会声望较低，而法国的德语学习者据称具有较高的文化声望。为了了解语音交替与社会属性之间关联的强度，我们运行了一项隐式关联任务，其中包含131名参与者（年龄和种族背景不同的三个组（单人或双亲）。多民族德语）使用听觉和书面刺激。在实验1中，参与者将书面价分为正价（好）或负价（坏）以及包含/ç/的发音变化的听觉刺激，作为规范的[ç]（标记为Hochdeutsch [在德国用于标准德语的术语]）或非标准[ɕ]（标记为Kiezdeutsch）。在实验2中，使用了相同的听觉刺激，但标签Kiezdeutsch更改为French Accent。结果显示，将否定类别和非规范发音或肯定类别和规范发音映射到同一响应键时，反应时间更快，这表明价值判断与概念类别之间存在紧密联系。与假定的法国口音相比，年龄较大的德国听众（OMO）更容易将带有假想的Kiezdeutsch口音与否定的词匹配，而年龄较小的德国听众（YMO）似乎对此变化无动于衷。然而，与Kiezdeutsch相比，年轻的多民族听众（YMU）似乎更倾向于将消极概念与所谓的法国口音相关联。这些结果证明了社会和文化语境化如何影响语言的解释和评价。与OMO小组相比，我们认为我们的发现是YMO小组的法语使用者在文化上的声望下降：年轻的城市听众对这些上下文素词的反应不同。然而，YMU的听众对他们的同班同学表现出积极的偏见。我们的结果表明，内在的听众态度，信念，

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The Social Meaning of Contextualized Sibilant Alternations in Berlin German.

In Berlin, the pronunciation of /ç/ as [ɕ] is associated with the multi-ethnic youth variety (Kiezdeutsch). This alternation is also known to be produced by French learners of German. While listeners form socio-cultural interpretations upon hearing language input, the associations differ depending on the listeners' biases and stereotypes toward speakers or groups. Here, the contrast of interest concerns two speaker groups using the [ç]-[ɕ] alternation: multi-ethnic adolescents from Berlin neighborhoods carrying low social prestige in mainstream German society and French learners of German supposedly having higher cultural prestige. To understand the strength of associations between phonetic alternations and social attributes, we ran an Implicit Association Task with 131 participants (three groups varying in age and ethnic background (mono- vs. multi-ethnic German) using auditory and written stimuli. In experiment 1, participants categorized written words as having a positive (good) or negative (bad) valence and auditory stimuli containing pronunciation variations of /ç/ as canonical [ç] (labeled Hochdeutsch [a term used in Germany for Standard German]) or non-canonical [ɕ] (labeled Kiezdeutsch). In experiment 2, identical auditory stimuli were used but the label Kiezdeutsch was changed to French Accent. Results show faster reaction times when negative categories and non-canonical pronunciations or positive categories and canonical pronunciations were mapped to the same response key, indicating a tight association between value judgments and concept categories. Older German listeners (OMO) match a supposed Kiezdeutsch accent more readily with negatively connotated words compared to a supposed French accent, while younger German listeners (YMO) seem to be indifferent toward this variation. Young multi-ethnic listeners (YMU), however, seem to associate negative concepts more strongly with a supposed French accent compared to Kiezdeutsch. These results demonstrate how social and cultural contextualization influences language interpretation and evaluation. We interpret our findings as a loss of cultural prestige of French speakers for the YMO group compared to the OMO group: younger urban listeners do not react differently to these contextual primes. YMU listeners, however, show a positive bias toward their in-group. Our results point to implicit listener attitudes, beliefs, stereotypes and shared world knowledge as significant factors in culturally- and socially situated language processing.

更新日期：2020-10-29

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