The Role of Behavioral Ecotoxicology in Environmental Protection,Environmental Science & Technology

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The Role of Behavioral Ecotoxicology in Environmental Protection
Environmental Science & Technology ( IF 10.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-14 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c06493
Alex T Ford ₁ , Marlene Ågerstrand ₂ , Bryan W Brooks _{3,

4} , Joel Allen ₅ , Michael G Bertram ₆ , Tomas Brodin ₆ , ZhiChao Dang ₇ , Sabine Duquesne ₈ , René Sahm ₈ , Frauke Hoffmann ₉ , Henner Hollert ₁₀ , Stefanie Jacob ₈ , Nils Klüver ₁₁ , James M Lazorchak ₅ , Mariana Ledesma ₁₂ , Steven D Melvin ₁₃ , Silvia Mohr ₈ , Stephanie Padilla ₁₄ , Gregory G Pyle ₁₅ , Stefan Scholz ₁₂ , Minna Saaristo ₁₆ , Els Smit ₇ , Jeffery A Steevens ₁₇ , Sanne van den Berg ₁₈ , Werner Kloas ₁₉ , Bob B M Wong ₂₀ , Michael Ziegler ₂₁ , Gerd Maack ₈

Affiliation

University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
Department of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76706, United States.
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268, United States.
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
German Environment Agency (UBA), Dessau, Germany.
Department of Chemical and Product Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.
Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Environmental Research Center (UFZ), Leipzig, Germany.
Swedish Chemicals Agency (KemI), Sundbyberg, Stockholms Lan, Sweden.
Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Southport, Australia.
Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, U.S. EPA, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Canada.
Environment Protection Authority Victoria (EPA), Carlton, Australia.
U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, Columbia, Missouri 65201, United States.
Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Leibniz-Institute for Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany.
School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Animal Physiological Ecology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

For decades, we have known that chemicals affect human and wildlife behavior. Moreover, due to recent technological and computational advances, scientists are now increasingly aware that a wide variety of contaminants and other environmental stressors adversely affect organismal behavior and subsequent ecological outcomes in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. There is also a groundswell of concern that regulatory ecotoxicology does not adequately consider behavior, primarily due to a lack of standardized toxicity methods. This has, in turn, led to the exclusion of many behavioral ecotoxicology studies from chemical risk assessments. To improve understanding of the challenges and opportunities for behavioral ecotoxicology within regulatory toxicology/risk assessment, a unique workshop with international representatives from the fields of behavioral ecology, ecotoxicology, regulatory (eco)toxicology, neurotoxicology, test standardization, and risk assessment resulted in the formation of consensus perspectives and recommendations, which promise to serve as a roadmap to advance interfaces among the basic and translational sciences, and regulatory practices.

中文翻译：

行为生态毒理学在环境保护中的作用

几十年来，我们已经知道化学物质会影响人类和野生动物的行为。此外，由于最近的技术和计算进步，科学家们现在越来越意识到各种各样的污染物和其他环境压力因素会对陆地和水生生态系统中的有机体行为和随后的生态结果产生不利影响。还有一种担忧是监管生态毒理学没有充分考虑行为，这主要是由于缺乏标准化的毒性方法。这反过来又导致许多行为生态毒理学研究被排除在化学风险评估之外。为了提高对监管毒理学/风险评估中行为生态毒理学的挑战和机遇的理解，

更新日期：2021-05-04

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