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Tunable Synthesis of Ethanol or Methyl Acetate via Dimethyl Oxalate Hydrogenation on Confined Iron Catalysts
ACS Catalysis ( IF 11.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-07 , DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00339
Yannan Sun 1, 2 , Qingxiang Ma 3 , Qingjie Ge 1 , Jian Sun 1
Affiliation  

Oxygenated chemicals are essential to modern industries. However, selective syntheses with controllable products are still challenging over a single heterogeneous catalyst. Herein, a confined iron catalyst is designed for balanced syntheses of ethanol and methyl acetate via dimethyl oxalate (DMO) hydrogenation. With the characteristic structure of a microsphere, the Fe@C catalyst promotes the enrichment of hydrogen to reach a tunable selectivity of ethanol (84.3%) and methyl acetate (77.9%). The highest selectivity of methyl acetate is reached at a H2/DMO molar ratio as low as 20, which is the lowest among catalysts reported for DMO hydrogenation by now. The molecule-level mechanism of DMO hydrogenation is further investigated. It proves that Fe5C2 in Fe@C is the main active center of DMO hydrogenation and Fe3O4 promotes the conversion of the intermediate especially in a low H2/DMO molar ratio. This work provides a strategy for tuning targeted oxygenated chemicals.

中文翻译:

约束铁催化剂上草酸二甲酯加氢可调谐合成乙醇或乙酸甲酯

含氧化合物对现代工业至关重要。但是,具有可控产物的选择性合成对于单一非均相催化剂仍然具有挑战性。本文中,设计了一种铁约束催化剂,用于通过草酸二甲酯(DMO)加氢平衡合成乙醇和乙酸甲酯。Fe @ C催化剂具有微球的特征结构,可促进氢的富集,从而达到乙醇(84.3%)和乙酸甲酯(77.9%)的可调选择性。H 2 / DMO摩尔比低至20时,乙酸甲酯的选择性最高,这是迄今为止报道的DMO加氢催化剂中最低的。进一步研究了DMO加氢的分子级机理。证明了Fe 5 C 2在Fe @ C中,Fe 3 O 4是DMO氢化的主要活性中心,Fe 3 O 4促进中间体的转化,特别是在低H 2 / DMO摩尔比的情况下。这项工作为调整目标含氧化合物提供了一种策略。
更新日期:2021-04-16
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