Chemical Engineering Journal ( IF 13.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129635 Sitong Chen , Wenquan Zhang , Yi Wang , Qinghua Zhang
In this work, bicyclic fused [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine was used to construct new low-sensitivity high-energy materials. Two exemplary compounds, 6,7-diamino-3,8-dinitro- [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (1) and 7-amino-6-azido-3,8-dinitro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (2), were synthesized and characterized. The properties of the energetic materials, including their detonation velocities (Dv: 8994 m·s−1 for 1, 8819 m·s−1 for 2) and detonation pressures (P: 34.1 GPa for 1, 32.4 GPa for 2) were evaluated based on their densities (ρ: 1.93 g·cm−3 for 1, 1.84 g·cm−3 for 2) and heats of formation (ΔHf: 348 kJ·mol−1 for 1, 684 kJ·mol−1 for 2). Their impact and friction sensitivities were measured to be 20 J and > 360 N for 1 and 18 J and 360 N for 2. The onset decomposition temperatures of 1 and 2 were 234 °C and 217 °C, respectively; therefore, both compounds were highly energetic materials with low sensitivities and good thermostability.
中文翻译:
[1,2,4]三唑并[4,3-b]哒嗪是构建低灵敏度高能材料的基础
在这项工作中,双环稠合[1,2,4]三唑并[4,3-b]哒嗪被用于构建新的低灵敏度高能材料。两种示例性化合物,6,7-二氨基-3,8-二硝基-[1,2,4]三唑并[4,3-b]哒嗪(1)和7-氨基-6-叠氮基-3,8-二硝基-合成并表征了[1,2,4]三唑并[4,3-b]哒嗪(2)。的高能材料,包括它们的爆速的属性(d v:8994米·S -1为1,8819米·S -1为2)和爆轰压力(P:34.1 GPA为1,32.4 GPA为2)为根据其密度(ρ1.93克·平方厘米-3为1,1.84克·平方厘米-3为2),并生成热(Δ ħ ˚F:348千焦·摩尔-1为1,684千焦·摩尔-1为2)。测得它们的冲击和摩擦敏感度分别为20 J和1> 360 N和2 2分别为18 J和360N 。1和2的起始分解温度分别为234°C和217°C;因此,这两种化合物都是高能材料,灵敏度低且热稳定性好。