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CuS Nanosheet Arrays for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction with Surface Reconstruction and the Effect on Selective Formation of Formate
ACS Applied Energy Materials ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-11 , DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.0c03190
Tong Dou 1 , Yang Qin 1 , Fazhi Zhang 1 , Xiaodong Lei 1
Affiliation  

Copper-based catalysts have shown excellent performance in electrochemical CO2 reduction, but there has not been much study on copper sulfides. In our work, a simple and low-temperature chemical bath deposition method was used to fabricate CuS nanosheet arrays on brass, on which a Faradaic efficiency over 70% and a production rate over 50 mA·cm–2 for formate were obtained at a low potential of −0.7 V vs RHE when used as a catalytic electrode for CO2 reduction. During the CO2 reduction process, CuS nanosheets were partially reduced to Cu0 and reconstructed to a nanowire network. It was found that residual S beneath the Cu0 layer lowered the binding energies of intermediates HCOO* and *COOH, promoting their desorption and the successive formation of HCOOH or HCOO, thus regulating the high selectivity of the product. This work provides a convenient and economical method for developing a highly active electrocatalyst for producing HCOOH in CO2 electroreduction, and it is beneficial to understand the mechanism of enhanced selectivity to HCOO for CuS electrode materials.

中文翻译:

用于表面还原的电化学还原CO 2的CuS纳米片阵列及其对甲酸酯选择性形成的影响

铜基催化剂在电化学还原CO 2方面显示出优异的性能,但是对硫化铜的研究还很少。在我们的工作中,使用一种简单且低温的化学浴沉积方法在黄铜上制备CuS纳米片阵列,在此方法上,法拉第效率高达70%,甲酸的生产率超过50 mA·cm -2。当用作还原CO 2的催化电极时,-RHE的电位为-0.7 V vs. RHE 。在CO 2还原过程中,CuS纳米片被部分还原为Cu 0并重建为纳米线网络。发现Cu 0下的残留S层降低中间体HCOO *和* COOH,促进它们的解吸和HCOOH或HCOO的连续形成的结合能- ,从而调节了产品的高选择性。这项工作提供了用于开发高活性的电催化剂在CO产生HCOOH一种方便且经济的方法2电解还原,并且是有益的理解提高的选择性的以HCOO机制-为的CuS的电极材料。
更新日期:2021-03-11
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