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Impact of Anion Impurities in Commercial PbI2 on Lead Halide Perovskite Films and Solar Cells
ACS Materials Letters ( IF 9.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-09 , DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.1c00098 Dimuthu C. Senevirathna 1 , Jae Choul Yu 1 , T. A. Nirmal Peiris 1 , Bin Li 1 , Monika Michalska 1 , Hanchen Li 1 , Jacek J. Jasieniak 1
ACS Materials Letters ( IF 9.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-09 , DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.1c00098 Dimuthu C. Senevirathna 1 , Jae Choul Yu 1 , T. A. Nirmal Peiris 1 , Bin Li 1 , Monika Michalska 1 , Hanchen Li 1 , Jacek J. Jasieniak 1
Affiliation
Batch-to-batch variability of commercial PbI2 precursors, even with metal purity levels of >99.99%, is a major limitation toward achieving intra- and interlab reproducibility of lead halide-based perovskite solar cells. This work identifies that Pb(OH)I is the primary impurity that causes these adverse issues. Through a systematic investigation into the role of synthesized Pb(OH)I within Cs0.05(FA0.85MA0.15)0.95Pb(I0.85Br0.15)3 perovskite films and solar cells, it is shown that this impurity induces segregated PbI2 and δ-FAPbI3 phases and reduces the ensuing solar cell performance characteristics. To avoid these issues, a facile, high-yield, remediation process amendable to any PbI2 precursor batch is introduced. Through its use, reliably high performing metal halide perovskite solar cells are achieved.
中文翻译:
商业PbI 2中阴离子杂质对卤化钙钛矿铅薄膜和太阳能电池的影响
商用PbI 2前体的批次间变异性,即使金属纯度> 99.99%,也是实现卤化铅基钙钛矿太阳能电池实验室内和实验室间可重复性的主要限制。这项工作确定Pb(OH)I是导致这些不利问题的主要杂质。通过系统地研究合成的Pb(OH)I在Cs 0.05(FA 0.85 MA 0.15)0.95 Pb(I 0.85 Br 0.15)3钙钛矿薄膜和太阳能电池中的作用,表明该杂质诱导了偏析的PbI 2和δ -FAPbI 3相变并降低随后的太阳能电池性能特征。为避免这些问题,引入了一种适用于任何PbI 2前体批次的简便,高产,修复工艺。通过其使用,可获得性能可靠的高性能金属卤化物钙钛矿太阳能电池。
更新日期:2021-04-05
中文翻译:
商业PbI 2中阴离子杂质对卤化钙钛矿铅薄膜和太阳能电池的影响
商用PbI 2前体的批次间变异性,即使金属纯度> 99.99%,也是实现卤化铅基钙钛矿太阳能电池实验室内和实验室间可重复性的主要限制。这项工作确定Pb(OH)I是导致这些不利问题的主要杂质。通过系统地研究合成的Pb(OH)I在Cs 0.05(FA 0.85 MA 0.15)0.95 Pb(I 0.85 Br 0.15)3钙钛矿薄膜和太阳能电池中的作用,表明该杂质诱导了偏析的PbI 2和δ -FAPbI 3相变并降低随后的太阳能电池性能特征。为避免这些问题,引入了一种适用于任何PbI 2前体批次的简便,高产,修复工艺。通过其使用,可获得性能可靠的高性能金属卤化物钙钛矿太阳能电池。