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The multifaceted role of sortilin/neurotensin receptor 3 in human cancer development
Journal of Cellular Physiology ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-26 , DOI: 10.1002/jcp.30344
Fatemeh Ghaemimanesh 1 , Majid Mehravar 2 , Saeideh Milani 3 , Ensieh M Poursani 4 , Kioomars Saliminejad 5
Affiliation  

Sortilin (also known as neurotensin receptor 3) is a multitasking protein implicated in numerous pathophysiological processes, including cancer development, cardiovascular impairment, Alzheimer-type dementia, and depression. Although the definitive role of sortilin in human solid and hematological malignancies has been evidenced, few articles reviewed the task. The aim of the current review is to unravel the mechanisms by which sortilin controls oncogenicity and cancer progression; and also to summarize and discuss the original data obtained from international research laboratories on this topic. Questions on how sortilin is involving in the impairment of cell junctions, in exosomes composition and release, as well as in the regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor trafficking are also responded. In addition, we provide a special focus on the regulatory role of sortilin in signal transduction by either neurotrophins or neurotensin in normal and malignant cells. The relevance of sortilin with normal and cancer stem cells is also discussed. The last section provides a general overview of sortilin applications as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in the context of cancer detection. Finally, we comment on the future research aspects in which the field of cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy might be developed.

中文翻译:

分拣蛋白/神经降压素受体 3 在人类癌症发展中的多方面作用

Sortilin(也称为神经降压素受体 3)是一种多任务蛋白,涉及多种病理生理过程,包括癌症发展、心血管损伤、阿尔茨海默型痴呆和抑郁症。尽管已经证明分拣蛋白在人类实体瘤和血液系统恶性肿瘤中的明确作用,但很少有文章回顾了这项任务。本综述的目的是阐明分拣蛋白控制致癌性和癌症进展的机制;并总结和讨论从国际研究实验室获得的关于这个主题的原始数据。关于分拣蛋白如何参与细胞连接受损、外泌体组成和释放以及调节表皮生长因子受体运输的问题也得到了回应。此外,我们特别关注分拣蛋白在正常和恶性细胞中神经营养因子或神经降压素的信号转导中的调节作用。还讨论了分拣蛋白与正常和癌症干细胞的相关性。最后一部分概述了分拣蛋白在癌症检测中作为诊断和预后生物标志物的应用。最后,我们评论了癌症诊断、预后和治疗领域可能发展的未来研究方面。最后一部分概述了分拣蛋白在癌症检测中作为诊断和预后生物标志物的应用。最后,我们评论了癌症诊断、预后和治疗领域可能发展的未来研究方面。最后一部分概述了分拣蛋白在癌症检测中作为诊断和预后生物标志物的应用。最后,我们评论了癌症诊断、预后和治疗领域可能发展的未来研究方面。
更新日期:2021-02-26
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