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All‐Inorganic Lead‐Free Perovskite(‐Like) Single Crystals: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
Small Methods ( IF 10.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-23 , DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202001308
Shuangyi Zhao 1 , Wensi Cai 1 , Huaxin Wang 1 , Zhigang Zang 1 , Jiangzhao Chen 1
Affiliation  

Due to their nontoxicity, stability, and unique optoelectronic properties, all‐inorganic lead‐free halide semiconductors with perovskite and perovskite‐like structures have successfully emerged as promising optoelectronic materials for various applications, such as solar cells, light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), photodetectors, and X‐ray detectors. To further explore their practical potentials, researchers have paid more attention in all‐inorganic lead‐free perovskite (‐like) (ILFP) single crystals. For these single crystals, the advantages of large sizes, uniform surface morphology, and few defects can facilitate their excellent performances and practical applications. Besides, compared with the low dimensional and polycrystalline ILFP materials, the ILFP single crystals feature enhanced performances, including a longer carrier diffusion length and a larger light absorption coefficient, which attract a great deal of attention. Therefore, focus is on the researching progress of ILFP single crystals and the development of their preparation methods, as well as the novel properties of ILFP single crystals. In addition, the reported applications of ILFP single crystals are proposed to highlight their practical importance. With the perspective of the evolution and challenges, the current limitations of the materials and devices are discussed, followed by an inspirational outlook on their future development directions.

中文翻译:

全无机无铅钙钛矿(类)单晶:合成、性能和应用

由于其无毒、稳定性和独特的光电性能,具有钙钛矿和类钙钛矿结构的全无机无铅卤化物半导体已成功成为各种应用的有前途的光电材料,如太阳能电池、发光二极管 (LED) 、光电探测器和 X 射线探测器。为了进一步探索它们的实际潜力,研究人员更加关注全无机无铅钙钛矿(类)(ILFP)单晶。这些单晶具有尺寸大、表面形貌均匀、缺陷少等优点,有利于其优异的性能和实际应用。此外,与低维和多晶ILFP材料相比,ILFP单晶具有增强的性能,包括更长的载流子扩散长度和更大的光吸收系数,引起了极大的关注。因此,重点关注ILFP单晶的研究进展及其制备方法的发展,以及ILFP单晶的新特性。此外,还提出了 ILFP 单晶的报告应用,以突出其实际重要性。从演变和挑战的角度,讨论了材料和器件目前的局限性,然后对其未来发展方向进行了鼓舞人心的展望。以及 ILFP 单晶的新特性。此外,还提出了 ILFP 单晶的报告应用,以突出其实际重要性。从演变和挑战的角度,讨论了材料和器件目前的局限性,然后对其未来发展方向进行了鼓舞人心的展望。以及 ILFP 单晶的新特性。此外,还提出了 ILFP 单晶的报告应用,以突出其实际重要性。从演变和挑战的角度,讨论了材料和器件目前的局限性,然后对其未来发展方向进行了鼓舞人心的展望。
更新日期:2021-02-23
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