对德国罗姆人的迫害：奥斯纳布吕克案，1933-46,Patterns of Prejudice

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对德国罗姆人的迫害：奥斯纳布吕克案，1933-46
Patterns of Prejudice ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2003-12-01 , DOI: 10.1080/0031322032000144474
Panikos Panayi

关于德国种族迫害的研究，尤其是在纳粹时期，现在几乎每天都在出现，因此每一个受害的少数群体都受到了关注。反犹太主义仍然是研究的主要焦点，但罗姆人现在已经开始吸引学者。虽然历史学家几乎在每个地点和短时间内研究过犹太人，但他们倾向于使用更长的时间框架在国家层面上研究罗姆人的情况，认识到将纳粹时期与其他时期联系起来的种族迫害的连续性。二十世纪。帕纳伊通过关注奥斯纳布吕克的案例来展示这些长期模式。他首先描述了地方和国家层面的罗姆人史学，并将其与 20 世纪上半叶德国历史，尤其是第三帝国所受到的普遍关注形成对比。然后叙述继续使用关于奥斯纳布吕克罗曼人的有限信息，详细检查他们日常生活的现实以及 1933 年至 1946 年间该镇当局对他们的态度。帕纳伊的研究属于德国人Alltagsgeschichte的社会历史方法，它使用特定来描绘一般国家图景的现实。

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The persecution of German Romanies: the case of Osnabrück, 1933–46

Studies of racial persecution in Germany, particularly during the Nazi period, now appear on almost a daily basis, so that every victimized minority has received attention. Antisemitism remains the main focus of research but the Romanies have now begun to attract scholars. While historians have studied Jews in virtually every location and over short time periods, they have tended to examine the situation of the Romanies at the national level using a longer time frame, recognizing the continuities of racial persecution that link the Nazi years with the rest of the twentieth century. Panayi brings out these longer-term patterns by focusing on the case of Osnabrück. He begins with an account of the historiography of Romanies at both the local and national level, and contrasts this with the general attention that German history of the first half of the twentieth century, especially the Third Reich, has received. The narrative then moves on to use the limited information available on the Osnabrück Romanies to carry out a detailed examination of the realities of their everyday life and the attitudes of the authorities towards them in the town between 1933 and 1946. Panayi’s study falls into the German social history approach of Alltagsgeschichte, which uses the specific to draw out the realities of the general national picture.

更新日期：2003-12-01

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