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Improved reversible dehydrogenation properties of Mg(BH4)2 catalyzed by dual-cation transition metal fluorides K2TiF6 and K2NbF7
Chemical Engineering Journal ( IF 13.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.128738
Jiaguang Zheng , Xuancheng Wang , Xuezhang Xiao , Hao Cheng , Liuting Zhang , Lixin Chen

Two dual-cation transition metal fluorides K2TiF6 and K2NbF7 are introduced into Mg(BH4)2 by ball-milling to catalyze the dehydrogenation of Mg(BH4)2. According to the DSC and TPD results, the onset dehydrogenation temperature of Mg(BH4)2 doped with K2TiF6 and K2NbF7 are remarkably reduced to 105.4 and 118.0 °C, respectively. Meanwhile, both the K2TiF6 and K2NbF7 catalyzed systems can release more than 6.4 wt% H2 under 280 °C, showing an improvement in dehydrogenation kinetics. In addition, the reversible capacity of the Mg(BH4)2–3%K2TiF6 system is 2.7 wt% at 280 °C in 250 min, which is enhanced comparing to that of pristine Mg(BH4)2. X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transformed infrared and 11B nuclear magnetic resonance investigations reveal that the K2TiF6 actually acts as a catalytic precursor to react with Mg(BH4)2, forming active hydrides of KBH4 and TiH2, which further serve as catalyzing agents to facilitate the re-generation of Mg(BH4)2 from intermediates under moderate conditions.



中文翻译:

双阳离子过渡金属氟化物K 2 TiF 6和K 2 NbF 7催化提高Mg(BH 42的可逆脱氢性能

通过球磨将两种双阳离子过渡金属氟化物K 2 TiF 6和K 2 NbF 7引入Mg(BH 42中,以催化Mg(BH 42的脱氢。根据DSC和TPD结果,掺杂有K 2 TiF 6和K 2 NbF 7的Mg(BH 42的起始脱氢温度分别显着降低至105.4和118.0℃。同时,K 2 TiF 6和K 2 NbF 7催化体系在280°C下可释放超过6.4 wt%的H 2,显示出脱氢动力学的改善。此外,Mg(BH 42 –3%K 2 TiF 6体系在280°C下250分钟内的可逆容量为2.7 wt%,这与原始Mg(BH 42的可逆容量相比有所提高。X射线衍射,傅立叶变换红外光谱和11 B核磁共振研究表明,K 2 TiF 6实际上充当与Mg(BH 42反应的催化前体,形成KBH 4和TiH的活性氢化物2进一步充当催化剂以促进在中等条件下从中间体再生Mg(BH 42

更新日期:2021-02-02
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