脂肪酶的高成本是通过酶促途径生产生物柴油的障碍。通过固态发酵生产脂肪酶并简单地干燥发酵的固体以生产生物催化剂,可以降低成本。当使用干发酵固体(DFS)催化脂肪酸的乙基酯化时,它们优先吸附反应介质的亲水性组分,从而使反应动力学的描述变得复杂。在这里,我们使用非均相催化的经典方程,即两点Langmuir-Hinshelwood-Hougen-Watson(LHHW)方程,来描述使用AspenPlus®的DFS催化的油酸的乙基酯化反应。使用文献数据确定参数,用于闭环系统中双联油精的乙基酯化,反应介质从充分混合的储液器通过含有DFS的填充床生物反应器进行再循环。该模型通过在相同生物反应器中获得的乙基酯化数据进行了验证,但有以下变化:(1)使用大豆皂油酸油中的脂肪酸作为原料,以及(2)使用双蒸馏油精作为原料,但是具有分离屏障的储槽,从而仅有机相通过床层再循环。我们得出的结论是,在含有脂肪酶的DFS催化的生物柴油生产的技术经济分析中,两点LHHW方程适用于建模脂肪酸的乙基酯化反应。该模型通过在相同生物反应器中获得的乙基酯化数据进行了验证,但有以下变化:(1)使用大豆皂油酸油中的脂肪酸作为原料,以及(2)使用双蒸馏油精作为原料,但是具有分离屏障的储器,使得仅有机相再循环通过床。我们得出的结论是,在含有脂肪酶的DFS催化的生物柴油生产的技术经济分析中,两点LHHW方程适用于建模脂肪酸的乙基酯化反应。该模型通过在相同生物反应器中获得的乙基酯化数据进行了验证,但有以下变化:(1)使用大豆皂油酸油中的脂肪酸作为原料,以及(2)使用双蒸馏油精作为原料,但是具有分离屏障的储槽,从而仅有机相通过床层再循环。我们得出的结论是,在含有脂肪酶的DFS催化的生物柴油生产的技术经济分析中,两点LHHW方程适用于建模脂肪酸的乙基酯化反应。因此只有有机相通过床层再循环。我们得出的结论是,在含有脂肪酶的DFS催化的生物柴油生产的技术经济分析中,两点LHHW方程适用于建模脂肪酸的乙基酯化反应。因此只有有机相通过床层再循环。我们得出的结论是,在含有脂肪酶的DFS催化的生物柴油生产的技术经济分析中,两点LHHW方程适用于建模脂肪酸的乙基酯化反应。
"点击查看英文标题和摘要"
Use of the Langmuir-Hinshelwood-Hougen-Watson equation to describe the ethyl esterification of fatty acids catalyzed by a fermented solid with lipase activity
The high cost of lipases is a barrier to producing biodiesel through the enzymatic route. Costs can be reduced by producing the lipases by solid-state fermentation and simply drying the fermented solids to produce the biocatalyst. When dry fermented solids (DFS) are used to catalyze the ethyl esterification of fatty acids, they preferentially sorb hydrophilic components of the reaction medium, thereby complicating description of the reaction kinetics. Here, we use a classical equation from heterogeneous catalysis, the two-site Langmuir-Hinshelwood-Hougen-Watson (LHHW) equation, to describe the ethyl esterification of oleic acid catalyzed by DFS, using Aspen Plus®. The parameters were determined using literature data for the ethyl esterification of bidistilled olein in a closed-loop system with recirculation of reaction medium from a well-mixed reservoir through a packed-bed bioreactor containing DFS. The model was validated with data obtained for ethyl esterification in the same bioreactor, but with the following changes: (1) use of fatty acids from soybean soapstock acid oil as the feedstock and (2) use of bidistilled olein as the feedstock, but with a reservoir with a separation barrier, so that only the organic phase is recirculated through the bed. We conclude that the two-site LHHW equation is suitable for modeling the ethyl esterification of fatty acids in techno-economic analyses of biodiesel production catalyzed by DFS that contain lipases.