ABSTRACT This study examines the roles of individual and household characteristics in internal migration in Indonesia for the first time using the five waves of Indonesia Family Life Survey. Our analysis extends previous research by using a longer period to capture mobility behaviour, by comparing changing of residence across three spatial scales, by incorporating the interaction of relation to household head and gender, and by differentiating migration involving the interaction of Sumatra, Java, other regions and rural-urban areas. The multinomial logistic regression results are consistent with international observations relating to age, education, marital status, previous migration, dependents, family size, and income. Some unique features from this study are the results which show that the probability of migrating by gender varies according to one’s relation to the household head, which highlights the importance of gender and family structure in migration decision-making. Residents of Java have lower probabilities of migrating, compared to non-Java residents for smaller spatial scale migrations, but are relatively likely to engage in inter-provincial migration. Urban-originating moves are more likely than rural-originating moves for all spatial scales except for Sumatra where its rural residents have a higher probability of migrating inter-provincially than its urban residents.

中文翻译：

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印度尼西亚的内部移民：纵向数据的新见解

摘要本研究首次通过五次印度尼西亚家庭生活调查来考察个人特征和家庭特征在印度尼西亚内部迁移中的作用。我们的分析通过使用更长的时间来捕获流动性行为，通过比较三个空间尺度上的居住变化，纳入与户主和性别之间的相互作用，以及区分涉及苏门答腊，爪哇和其他相互作用的移民来扩展先前的研究。地区和城乡地区。多项式逻辑回归结果与有关年龄，教育程度，婚姻状况，以前的移民，家属，家庭人数和收入的国际观察结果一致。该研究的一些独特特征是结果表明，按性别迁移的可能性根据人与户主的关系而变化，这突出了性别和家庭结构在移民决策中的重要性。与较小空间规模迁移的非Java居民相比，Java居民的迁移概率较低，但相对而言可能跨省迁移。在所有空间尺度上，城市起源的移动都比农村起源的移动更有可能，但苏门答腊除外，其苏门答腊的农村居民跨省迁徙的可能性高于城市居民。与非Java居民相比，空间迁移规模较小，但相对可能会跨省迁移。在所有空间尺度上，城市起源的移动都比农村起源的移动更有可能，但苏门答腊除外，其苏门答腊的农村居民跨省迁徙的可能性高于城市居民。与非Java居民相比，空间迁移规模较小，但相对可能会跨省迁移。在所有空间尺度上，城市起源的移动都比农村起源的移动更有可能，但苏门答腊除外，其苏门答腊的农村居民跨省迁徙的可能性高于城市居民。