Separation and Purification Technology ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118240 Qi Luo , Jingai Hao , Ligang Wei , Shangru Zhai , Zuoyi Xiao , Qingda An
Ammonia (NH3) is essential for nitrogen fertilizer and is also considered as a promising energy carrier recently. In considering the role of NH3 for energy storage, the health and environmental risks from NH3 emission must be minimized and efficiently eliminated. To this end, a wide range of materials such as metal halides, ionic liquids and porous materials have been examined for NH3 absorption. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) with unique properties and low cost are considered as potential solvents for absorbing NH3. Herein, we report a DES composed of protic ethanolamine hydrochloride (EACl), weakly acidic resorcinol (Res) and neutral glycerol (Gly) can absorb 0.240 g NH3/g DES for EACl/Res/Gly (1:4:5) at 293 K and 0.1 MPa, which is much higher than most of reported DESs. The absorption mechanism of NH3 is hydrogen-bonding interaction from the results of NMR and FT-IR spectra. The ternary DESs EACl/Res/Gly have abundant hydrogen-bonding sites to absorb NH3 without structural damage, in which EACl and Res play a major role in the interaction with NH3, while Gly is helpful for structural stability during NH3 absorption. Besides, DES EACl/Res/Gly (1:4:5) has good reversibility, excellent NH3/CO2 selectivity, is a potential NH3 absorption and storage material for industrial application.
中文翻译:
基于质子乙醇胺盐酸盐的深共熔溶剂,可高效且可逆地吸收NH 3
氨(NH 3)是氮肥必不可少的成分,最近也被认为是有前途的能源载体。在考虑NH 3在能量存储中的作用时,必须最小化并有效消除NH 3排放对健康和环境的危害。为此,已经研究了多种材料例如金属卤化物,离子液体和多孔材料的NH 3吸收。具有独特性能和低成本的深共熔溶剂(DES)被认为是吸收NH 3的潜在溶剂。本文中,我们报道了由质子乙醇胺盐酸盐(EACl),弱酸性间苯二酚(Res)和中性甘油(Gly)组成的DES可以吸收0.240 g NH 3EACl / Res / Gly(1:4:5)在293 K和0.1 MPa时的/ g DES,远高于大多数已报道的DES。NMR和FT-IR光谱的结果表明,NH 3的吸收机理是氢键相互作用。三元DES EACl / Res / Gly具有丰富的氢键结合位点,可吸收NH 3而不破坏结构,其中EACl和Res在与NH 3的相互作用中起主要作用,而Gly有助于吸收NH 3时的结构稳定性。此外,DES EACl / Res / Gly(1:4:5)具有良好的可逆性,出色的NH 3 / CO 2选择性,是工业应用中潜在的NH 3吸收和存储材料。