The last 20 years have seen advances in the understanding of city-states, especially in ancient Greece, where textual information fuels new theories about institutions and the ancient economy. Archaeological research makes significant contributions with data comparable across multiple city-states on settlement patterns, urban and rural development, political and ritual activities, and other materializations of institutionalized behavior. Using a new corpus of 74 city-states from Oaxaca, Mexico, I show that city-states differ from one another in patterned ways, and I argue that this variation depends on internal factors such as the social mode of production and external factors including place in regional and interregional exchange.

中文翻译：

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城市国家研究的进展，以中美洲为例

在过去的20年中，人们对城市国家的理解有了进步，尤其是在古希腊，那里的文字信息为有关制度和古代经济的新理论提供了动力。考古学的研究做出了重要贡献，其数据在多个城市州之间具有可比性，包括定居方式，城乡发展，政治和仪式活动以及其他制度化行为的实现。我使用了来自墨西哥瓦哈卡州的74个城市国家的新语料，表明城市国家在模式上彼此不同，并且我认为这种差异取决于内部因素，例如社会生产方式和外部因素，包括地方在区域和区域间的交流中。