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Structure and Function of Hepatobiliary ATP Binding Cassette Transporters
Chemical Reviews ( IF 51.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-17 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00659 Tim Kroll 1 , Martin Prescher 1 , Sander H J Smits 1, 2 , Lutz Schmitt 1
Chemical Reviews ( IF 51.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-17 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00659 Tim Kroll 1 , Martin Prescher 1 , Sander H J Smits 1, 2 , Lutz Schmitt 1
Affiliation
The liver is beyond any doubt the most important metabolic organ of the human body. This function requires an intensive crosstalk within liver cellular structures, but also with other organs. Membrane transport proteins are therefore of upmost importance as they represent the sensors and mediators that shuttle signals from outside to the inside of liver cells and/or vice versa. In this review, we summarize the known literature of liver transport proteins with a clear emphasis on functional and structural information on ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters, which are expressed in the human liver. These primary active membrane transporters form one of the largest families of membrane proteins. In the liver, they play an essential role in for example bile formation or xenobiotic export. Our review provides a state of the art and comprehensive summary of the current knowledge of hepatobiliary ABC transporters. Clearly, our knowledge has improved with a breath-taking speed over the last few years and will expand further. Thus, this review will provide the status quo and will lay the foundation for new and exciting avenues in liver membrane transporter research.
中文翻译:
肝胆 ATP 结合盒式转运蛋白的结构和功能
肝脏无疑是人体最重要的代谢器官。此功能需要在肝细胞结构内以及与其他器官之间进行强烈的串扰。因此,膜转运蛋白是最重要的,因为它们代表了将信号从肝细胞外部传递到肝细胞内部和/或反之亦然的传感器和介质。在这篇综述中,我们总结了肝脏转运蛋白的已知文献,并明确强调了在人类肝脏中表达的 ATP 结合盒 (ABC) 转运蛋白的功能和结构信息。这些主要的活性膜转运蛋白形成了最大的膜蛋白家族之一。在肝脏中,它们在例如胆汁形成或异生物质输出中发挥重要作用。我们的综述提供了对肝胆 ABC 转运蛋白当前知识的最新技术和全面总结。显然,我们的知识在过去几年中以惊人的速度得到了提高,并将进一步扩展。因此,本综述将提供现状,并将为肝膜转运蛋白研究的新途径奠定基础。
更新日期:2020-11-17
中文翻译:
肝胆 ATP 结合盒式转运蛋白的结构和功能
肝脏无疑是人体最重要的代谢器官。此功能需要在肝细胞结构内以及与其他器官之间进行强烈的串扰。因此,膜转运蛋白是最重要的,因为它们代表了将信号从肝细胞外部传递到肝细胞内部和/或反之亦然的传感器和介质。在这篇综述中,我们总结了肝脏转运蛋白的已知文献,并明确强调了在人类肝脏中表达的 ATP 结合盒 (ABC) 转运蛋白的功能和结构信息。这些主要的活性膜转运蛋白形成了最大的膜蛋白家族之一。在肝脏中,它们在例如胆汁形成或异生物质输出中发挥重要作用。我们的综述提供了对肝胆 ABC 转运蛋白当前知识的最新技术和全面总结。显然,我们的知识在过去几年中以惊人的速度得到了提高,并将进一步扩展。因此,本综述将提供现状,并将为肝膜转运蛋白研究的新途径奠定基础。