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Na10SnSb2S12: A Nanosized Air-Stable Solid Electrolyte for All-Solid-State Sodium Batteries
Chemical Engineering Journal ( IF 13.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-12 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.127692
Gaozhan Liu , Xiaorui Sun , Xiqian Yu , Wei Weng , Jing Yang , Dong Zhou , Ruijuan Xiao , Liquan Chen , Xiayin Yao

All-solid-state sodium batteries are attractive for large-scale energy storage due to their low cost, wide variety of cathode materials and high safety. And sulfide sodium solid electrolytes are key to enable room-temperature all-solid-state sodium batteries. Herein, we report the quaternary nanosized solid electrolyte Na10SnSb2S12 synthetized through liquid phase process. The crystalline structure and diffusion path of Na10SnSb2S12 are investigated through the first principles calculations. The Na10SnSb2S12 electrolyte presents a room temperature conductivity of 0.52 mS cm-1 at 25 oC and a very low activation energy of 0.23 eV as well as excellent air stability by replacing phosphorus with antimony. Moreover, the small particle size of the solid electrolytes enhances the contact between solid electrolyte and electrode, reducing the interfacial contact resistance. Consequently, the TiS2/Na10SnSb2S12/Na all-solid-state sodium batteries show excellent cycling stability and exhibit a capacity of 119.6 mAh g-1 after cycling for 100 cycles at 100 mA g-1.



中文翻译:

Na 10 SnSb 2 S 12:用于全固态钠电池的纳米级空气稳定固体电解质

全固态钠电池因其成本低,阴极材料种类繁多且安全性高而吸引了大规模的能量存储。硫化钠固体电解质是实现室温全固态钠电池的关键。在此,我们报道通过液相法合成的四级纳米级固体电解质Na 10 SnSb 2 S 12。通过第一原理计算研究了Na 10 SnSb 2 S 12的晶体结构和扩散路径。Na 10 SnSb 2 S 12电解质的室温电导率为0.52 mS cm -1在25 o C时,活化能非常低,为0.23 eV,并且通过用锑替代磷而具有出色的空气稳定性。此外,固体电解质的小粒径增强了固体电解质与电极之间的接触,降低了界面接触电阻。因此,TiS 2 / Na 10 SnSb 2 S 12 / Na全固态钠电池显示出优异的循环稳定性,并在100 mA g -1下循环100次后显示119.6 mAh g -1的容量。

更新日期:2020-11-12
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