Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-06 , DOI: 10.1007/s11027-020-09929-y Wanlu Liu , Lulu Liu , Jiangbo Gao
Adaptation is an urgent and critical way to cope with the impact of climate change. The Paris Agreement has noted that adaptation is a key component of the global response to climate change. Nations with lower incomes and greater vulnerability to climate change have and will continue to suffer from the potential or actual impacts of climate change due to their limited and fragmented adaptation. Here, we consider Central Asia as a case study due to its increasing temperature, increasing rainfall variability, worsening drought, rapid institutional changes after independence, and uneven economic investment in adaptation. This paper identifies five urgent fields (including the theoretical basis, technology and measure, law and regulation, funding, and the political system) and analyzes the gap between ideal and real adaptation, finds the direction for future adaptation, and provides adaptation strategies for similar nations by using CiteSpace, which is based on the Web of Science Core Collection from 1990 to 2019. The detailed strategies present four mainstream development directions: (1) improve the theoretical basis of adaptation and increase investment in research; (2) encourage research and development into targeted approaches of adaptation and acquire technology transfer from developed countries; (3) integrate adaptation into medium- and long-term plans for national sustainable development, widely involving non-government agencies in the process; and (4) obtain financial support from international organizations.
中文翻译:
适应气候变化:中亚的差距和战略
适应是应对气候变化影响的紧急和关键方法。《巴黎协定》指出,适应是全球应对气候变化的关键组成部分。收入较低,更容易受到气候变化影响的国家由于适应程度有限且支离破碎,因而将继续遭受气候变化的潜在或实际影响。在这里,我们将中亚作为案例研究,原因是中亚温度升高,降雨多变,干旱加剧,独立后体制迅速变化以及适应方面的经济投资不均衡。本文确定了五个紧迫的领域(包括理论基础,技术和措施,法律和法规,资金以及政治制度),并分析了理想和实际适应之间的差距,找出未来适应的方向,并使用CiteSpace提供类似国家的适应策略,CiteSpace基于1990年至2019年的Web of Science核心合集。详细的策略提出了四个主流发展方向:(1)改善理论的基础适应并增加研究投资;(2)鼓励研究和开发针对性的适应方法,并从发达国家获取技术转让;(3)将适应纳入国家可持续发展的中长期计划,使非政府机构广泛参与这一过程;(四)获得国际组织的财政支持。该战略基于1990年至2019年的Web of Science核心收藏。详细的战略提出了四个主流发展方向:(1)改善适应的理论基础,增加研究投资;(2)鼓励研究和开发针对性的适应方法,并从发达国家获取技术转让;(3)将适应纳入国家可持续发展的中长期计划,使非政府机构广泛参与这一过程;(四)获得国际组织的财政支持。该战略基于1990年至2019年的Web of Science核心收藏。详细的战略提出了四个主流发展方向:(1)改善适应的理论基础,增加研究投资;(2)鼓励研究和开发针对性的适应方法,并从发达国家获取技术转让;(3)将适应纳入国家可持续发展的中长期计划,使非政府机构广泛参与这一过程;(四)获得国际组织的财政支持。(2)鼓励研究和开发针对性的适应方法,并从发达国家获取技术转让;(3)将适应纳入国家可持续发展的中长期计划,使非政府机构广泛参与这一过程;(四)获得国际组织的财政支持。(2)鼓励研究和开发针对性的适应方法,并从发达国家获取技术转让;(3)将适应纳入国家可持续发展的中长期计划,使非政府机构广泛参与这一过程;(四)获得国际组织的财政支持。