Australian Journal of Chemistry ( IF 1.0 ) Pub Date : 2016-10-24 , DOI: 10.1071/ch16488 Priya Yadav , Shilpa Yadav , Asha Gurjar , Raj K. Bansal
The Cope rearrangements of bicyclo[5.1.0]octa-2,5-diene and its 4-hetero-(aza/oxa/phospha) and 4,8-dihetero analogues were investigated using density functional theory at the B3LYP/6–31+G* level in gas phase. The rearrangements of bicyclo[5.1.0]octa-2,5-diene and its symmetrical 4,8-dihetero analogues followed a concerted mechanism involving synchronous transition states. In other cases, although a concerted mechanism was observed, asynchronous transition states were involved. In the case of bicyclo[5.1.0]octa-2,5-diene, a degenerate Cope rearrangement was expected to occur at room temperature (25°C) due to a low free activation energy (ΔG‡ = 14.46 kcal mol–1). However, under similar conditions, the rearrangement of 4,8-dioxabicyclo[5.1.0]octa-2,5-diene was much slower (ΔG‡ = 23.85 kcal mol–1) and the 4,8-diaza- and diphospha analogues did not undergo Cope rearrangement. The Cope rearrangements of 4-phospha-, 8-aza-, 8-aza-4-oxa-, 8-aza-4-phospha-, and 8-oxa-4-phospha-bicyclo[5.1.0]octa-2,5-dienes were exergonic and were expected to occur spontaneously to form the corresponding products. In contrast, rearrangement of 8-oxabicyclo[5.1.0]octa-2,5-diene, though exergonic, was accompanied by a decrease in entropy, due to which Cope rearrangement would occur much more slowly and a mixture of both valence isomers would be formed. The Cope rearrangements of 4-aza-, 4-oxa-, 4-aza-8-oxa-, 8-phospha-, 4-aza-8-phospha-, 4-oxa-8-phospha-, and 4,8-diphospha-bicyclo[5.1.0]octa-2,5-dienes were endergonic; consequently either no Cope rearrangement would take place or it would occur sluggishly.
中文翻译:
双环[5.1.0] octa-2,5-二烯及其单和双异双类似物的应对重排:DFT研究
使用密度泛函理论在B3LYP / 6–31上研究了双环[5.1.0] octa-2,5-二烯及其4-杂-(氮杂/氧杂/磷)和4,8-二杂类似物的Cope重排。气相中的+ G *水平。双环[5.1.0] octa-2,5-diene及其对称的4,8-dihetero类似物的重排遵循涉及同步跃迁状态的协调机制。在其他情况下,尽管观察到协调的机制,但涉及异步转换状态。在双环[5.1.0] octa-2,5-diene的情况下,由于低的自由活化能(ΔG ‡ = 14.46 kcal mol ,预计在室温(25°C)发生简并的Cope重排– 1)。但是,在相似的条件下,4,8-二氧杂双环[5.1.0] octa-2,5-diene的重排要慢得多(ΔG ‡ = 23.85 kcal mol –1)和4,8-二氮杂和二磷类似物未进行Cope重排。4-磷酸,8-氮杂,8-氮杂-4-氧杂,8-氮杂-4-磷杂和8-氧-4-磷杂双环[5.1.0] octa-2的Cope重排1,5-二烯是强力的,预期会自发形成相应的产物。相比之下,尽管8-氧杂双环[5.1.0] octa-2,5-二烯是重能性的,但其重排伴随着熵的降低,因此,Cope重排的发生要慢得多,并且两种价异构体的混合物也会形成。4-氮杂,4-氧杂,4-氮杂-8-杂,8-磷,4-氮杂-8-,4-氧八-和4,8的Cope重排-二磷-双环[5.1.0] octa-2,5-二烯是发光的;因此,要么没有Cope重排发生,要么缓慢发生。