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Evaluation of biosorption and bioaccumulation capacity of cyanobacteria Arthrospira (spirulina) platensis for radionuclides
Algal Research ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2020.102075
Inga Zinicovscaia , Alexey Safonov , Daria Zelenina , Yana Ershova , Kirill Boldyrev

Bioaccumulation and biosorption of 137Cs, 233U, 239Pu, 241Am, 90Sr and 237Np by Arthrospira platensis CNMN–CB-02 biomass were investigated. Bioaccumulation experiments were performed in EDTA-free Zarrouk cultivation medium and in the medium with the addition of sodium polyphosphate. Arthrospira platensis CNMN–CB-02 biomass showed high uptake capacity for 239Pu, 241Am, and 90Sr in both media, while the uptake of 233U was significantly enhanced in the presence of polyphosphate ions. In biosorption experiments, the biomass also showed high sorption capacity for 239Pu, 241Am, and 90Sr and low for 233U. The amount of 137Cs removed from the solution by living and dry biomass was almost the same. The desorption studies revealed that A. platensis CNMN–CB-02 biomass can be reused for biosorption and showed a high strength of radionuclide binding to phosphorylated biomass. A. platensis CNMN–CB-02 biomass can be considered a good candidate for radionuclide removal from salt and alkaline solutions and in in situ bioremediation strategies.



中文翻译:

的蓝藻的吸附和生物累积容量评价节旋藻螺旋藻螺旋藻放射性核素

生物累积和的吸附137个CS,233 U,239莆,241 AM,90 Sr和237 Np个由节旋藻CNMN-CB-02的生物质进行了研究。在无EDTA的Zarrouk培养基中和添加多磷酸钠的培养基中进行生物富集实验。在两种培养基中,肢螺旋藻CNMN–CB-02生物量均表现出对239 Pu,241 Am和90 Sr的高吸收能力,而对233的吸收在多磷酸盐离子的存在下,U显着增强。在生物吸附实验中,生物质还显示出对239 Pu,241 Am和90 Sr的高吸附能力,对233 U的低吸附能力。通过活性和干燥生物质从溶液中去除的137 Cs量几乎相同。解吸研究表明A.螺旋藻CNMN-CB-02的生物质可吸附重复使用,显示放射性核素的高强度结合磷酸化的生物量。钝顶藻CNMN–CB-02生物质被认为是从盐和碱性溶液中去除放射性核素以及就地生物修复策略的良好候选者。

更新日期:2020-09-17
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