Regional Studies in Marine Science ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101436 Hikaru Itakura , Kazuki Yokouchi , Takahiro Kanazawa , Masahiro Matsumoto , Tatsuhito Matoba , Ryoshiro Wakiya , Kotaro Shirai , Atsushi Ishimatsu
Variations in the downstream migration patterns of the anadromous Japanese grenadier anchovy Coilia nasus in the Chikugo River estuary and the inner part of the Ariake Sea, Japan were investigated using otolith Sr:Ca ratios over life history transects. Although most individuals migrated from freshwater or low salinity areas (i.e., upper estuary; salinities <10) to brackish water or sea water areas (i.e., lower estuary or sea), the timing of the downstream migration was considerably different among individuals. Based on the otolith Sr:Ca profiles, four migratory groups were distinguished and their mean standard length (SL) at the initial downstream migration were inferred: (1) the Late Migration Group (LMG), in which individuals remain within freshwater or low salinity areas, where the estuarine turbidity maximum (ETM) is well developed at salinities <10, during the larva and juvenile stages until initial downstream migration at a size of 154 mm in SL; (2) the Early Migration Group (EMG), in which individuals immediately migrate from freshwater or low salinity areas to relatively high salinity brackish water areas at the early juvenile stage (45 mm in SL); (3) the Middle Migration Group (MMG), in which the initial downstream migration of the fish occurs at 90 mm in SL; and (4) the Brackish-Sea water Resident Group (BSRG), in which individuals are hatched in relatively high salinity brackish water areas and spend time there during the early life period. The relative contribution of the LMG and BSRG to adult females were low, whereas adult females were dominated by the EMG and MMG (72.4% of n = 58). Based on previous studies and our current results, C. nasus may greatly depend on the ETM zones during the early life stage, but there are significant differences in the timing and downstream migration patterns of C. nasus.
中文翻译:
日本筑后河河口和有明海日本an弹道g鱼Co鱼的下游下游迁移方式
正常的日本手榴弹an鱼Coilia nasus的下游迁移方式的变化 在日本筑后河河口和有明海的内部,利用耳石在生活史断面上的Sr:Ca比值进行了调查。尽管大多数人从淡水或低盐度地区(即上河口;盐度<10)迁移到微咸水或海水区(即下河口或海水),但个体之间下游迁移的时间差异很大。根据otolith Sr:Ca谱图,区分了四个迁徙群体,并推断出其初始下游迁移的平均标准长度(SL):(1)晚期迁徙群体(LMG),其中个体停留在淡水或低盐度范围内在盐度<10时,河口最大浊度(ETM)良好发展的地区,在幼虫和幼体阶段,直到SL中最初的下游迁移达到154 mm的大小;(2)早期迁移小组(EMG),其中个体在少年早期(SL中为45毫米)立即从淡水或低盐度地区迁移到盐度较高的微咸水地区;(3)中间迁移组(MMG),其中鱼类的初始下游迁移发生在SL中的90毫米处;(4)咸淡海水居民小组(BSRG),其中个体被孵化在盐度较高的咸淡水区域,并在生命的早期阶段在那里度过时光。LMG和BSRG对成年雌性的相对贡献较低,而成年雌性由EMG和MMG占主导(n = 58的72.4%)。根据以前的研究和我们的最新结果,在幼年初期,个体立即从淡水或低盐度地区迁移到盐度较高的微咸水地区(SL中为45毫米);(3)中间迁移组(MMG),其中鱼类的初始下游迁移发生在SL中的90毫米处;(4)咸淡海水居民小组(BSRG),其中个体被孵化在盐度较高的咸淡水区域,并在生命的早期阶段在那里度过时光。LMG和BSRG对成年雌性的相对贡献较低,而成年雌性由EMG和MMG占主导(n = 58的72.4%)。根据以前的研究和我们的最新结果,在幼年初期,个体立即从淡水或低盐度地区迁移到盐度较高的微咸水地区(SL中为45毫米);(3)中间迁移组(MMG),其中鱼类的初始下游迁移发生在SL中的90毫米处;(4)咸淡海水居民小组(BSRG),其中个体被孵化在盐度较高的咸淡水区域,并在生命的早期阶段在那里度过时光。LMG和BSRG对成年雌性的相对贡献较低,而成年雌性由EMG和MMG占主导(n = 58的72.4%)。根据以前的研究和我们的最新结果,(3)中间迁移组(MMG),其中鱼类的初始下游迁移发生在SL中的90 mm处;(4)咸淡海水居民小组(BSRG),其中个体被孵化在盐度较高的咸淡水区域,并在生命的早期阶段在那里度过时光。LMG和BSRG对成年雌性的相对贡献较低,而成年雌性由EMG和MMG占主导(n = 58的72.4%)。根据以前的研究和我们的最新结果,(3)中间迁移组(MMG),其中鱼类的初始下游迁移发生在SL中的90 mm处;(4)咸淡海水居民小组(BSRG),其中个体被孵化在盐度较高的咸淡水区域,并在生命的早期阶段在那里度过时光。LMG和BSRG对成年雌性的相对贡献较低,而成年雌性由EMG和MMG占主导(n = 58的72.4%)。根据以前的研究和我们的最新结果,而成年女性则以EMG和MMG为主(n = 58的72.4%)。根据以前的研究和我们的最新结果,而成年女性则以EMG和MMG为主(n = 58的72.4%)。根据以前的研究和我们的最新结果,鼻鱼的生命早期可能很大程度上取决于ETM区,但是鼻鱼的时间和下游迁移模式存在显着差异。