Microporous and Mesoporous Materials ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2020.110505 Annalisa Martucci , Lara Gigli , Jasper Rikkert Plaisier
High-silica ZSM-12 (MTW topology), synthesized with 6-azonia-spiro- (Rimer, 2018; Rimer, 2018) [5,5]-undecane as structure directing agent (SDA), was carefully characterized by using X-ray synchrotron powder diffraction. The structure refinement led to a monoclinic unit cell (space group Cc, Z = 4, a = 25.0814(13) Å, b = 15.0987(8) Å, c = 24.4419(17) Å, β = 107.844(6), V = 8810.8(8) Å3) with a three times enlargement of the unit cell along the b axis with respect to the calcined starting ZSM-12 (space group C2/c, Z = 1, a = 24.8633(3) Å, b = 5.01238(7) Å, c = 24.3275(7) Å, β = 107.7215(6)°). The SDAs conformation and position in the framework structure did not maintain the twofold axes coinciding with the crystallographic twofold axis thus changing the space group symmetry from C2/c to Cc. The structure refinement gave an extraframework content 6.13 SDA molecules per unit cell (corresponding to ∼9.0 wt%) in good agreement with the weight loss given by the thermogravimetric analysis. The refined bond distances revealed the occurrence of non-bonding interactions of both azonia molecules with the MTW pore wall. AZO-1 and AZO-2 molecules are H-bonded between them thus forming clusters aligned along the b axis. This information is crucial to tailor the physicochemical properties of zeolites as well as to address their hydrophobicity, pore dimensions and cavities thus optimizing the selectivity of zeolite catalysts.
中文翻译:
X射线同步加速器粉末衍射数据在ZSM-12中6-氮杂-螺-[5,5]-十一烷分子的定位
高硅酸ZSM-12(MTW拓扑结构)是由6-氮杂螺环-合成的(Rimer,2018; Rimer,2018)[5,5]-十一烷作为结构导向剂(SDA),通过使用X-射线同步加速器粉末衍射。结构的细化导致了单斜晶胞(空间群Cc,Z = 4,a = 25.0814(13)Å,b = 15.0987(8)Å,c = 24.4419(17)Å,β= 107.844(6),V = 8810.8(8)一种3)与三次肿大沿单元电池的b轴相对于所述煅烧起始的ZSM-12(空间群C2 / c ^,Z = 1,a = 24.8633(3),b = 5.01238(7),c = 24.3275(7),β= 107.7215(6)°)。SDA的构象和在框架结构中的位置不能保持双重轴与晶体学双重轴一致,从而将空间群对称性从C2 / c改变为Cc。结构上的改进使每单位晶胞的骨架含量为6.13 SDA分子(约9.0 wt%),与热重分析给出的重量损失非常吻合。精炼的键距揭示了氮杂分子与MTW孔壁之间非键相互作用的发生。AZO-1和AZO-2分子之间氢键结合,从而形成沿b排列的簇轴。该信息对于调整沸石的理化性质以及解决其疏水性,孔尺寸和孔洞从而优化沸石催化剂的选择性至关重要。