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Enantioselective Living Coordinative Chain Transfer Polymerization: Production of Optically Active End-Group-Functionalized (+)- or (−)-Poly(methylene-1,3-cyclopentane) via a Homochiral C1-Symmetric Caproamidinate Hafnium Initiator
ACS Catalysis ( IF 11.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02104
Mark A. Wallace , Peter Y. Zavalij , Lawrence R. Sita

The homochiral, configurationally stable, C1-symmetric dimethyl, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, N-(S)- or N-(R)-1-phenylethyl-caproamidinate hafnium preinitiators (SC,SHf)-1 and (RC,RHf)-1, respectively, can be used in combination with the borate coinitiator [PhNHMe2][B(C6F5)4] (B) and excess equivalents of ZnEt2 for the enantioselective living coordinative chain transfer polymerization (LCCTP) of 1,5-hexadiene to provide (+)- and (−)-poly(methylene-1,3-cyclopentane) (PMCP) of tunable molecular weight and very narrow polydispersity. Use of excess I2 to quench LCCTP provides the corresponding (+)- and (−)-iodo-terminated PMCP products. This enantioselective LCCTP process serves to establish access to readily available, practical, and scalable quantities of optically active liquid crystalline end-group-functionalized xPMCP building blocks for material science and technology discovery.

中文翻译:

对映选择性活性配位链转移聚合:通过同手性C 1-对称的己酰胺基dinate引发剂生产光学活性的端基官能化的(+)-或(-)-聚(亚甲基-1,3-环戊烷)

均手性,构型稳定的C 1对称的二甲基,五甲基环戊二烯基,N-S)-或N-R)-1-苯乙基-己酰胺din预引发剂S CS Hf)-1R CR Hf)-1分别与硼酸盐共引发剂[PhNHMe 2 ] [B(C 6 F 54 ](B)和过量当量的ZnEt 2结合使用1,5-己二烯的对映选择性活性配位链转移聚合(LCCTP),以提供分子量可调且非常窄的多分散性的(+)-和(-)-聚(亚甲基-1,3-环戊烷)(PMCP)。使用过量的I 2淬灭LCCTP可提供相应的(+)-和(-)-碘末端的PMCP产物。该对映选择性LCCTP工艺用于建立对易于获得,实用和可扩展数量的光学活性液晶端基官能化xPMCP构建基块的访问,以进行材料科学和技术发现。
更新日期:2020-08-08
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