未手术的黏膜下left裂患者的辅音发音与咽喉功能之间的相关性。,The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery

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未手术的黏膜下left裂患者的辅音发音与咽喉功能之间的相关性。
The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery ( IF 1.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000006300
Bei Zhang ₁ , Chunli Guo , Heng Yin , Qian Zheng , Bing Shi , Jingtao Li

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粘膜下left裂（SMCP）是与软pa内异常的肌肉附着有关的先天性疾病。尽管已经有充分的文献证明SMCP的主要症状是鼻塞和鼻塞，但目前仍缺乏有关发音错误的研究。这项研究的目的是检查未手术的SMCP患者的辅音发音及其可能与咽咽功能的关系。这项研究回顾性分析了2008年至2016年间338例未手术的SMCP患者的知觉语音评估和鼻咽镜检查数据。患者的平均年龄为13.27岁。约125例患者表现出咽咽功能（VPC），174咽咽功能不全（VPI）和39边缘VPI（MVPI）。在338例患者中，有137例关节发音正常，有124例辅音遗漏，25个代偿性发音，36个辅音减弱，51个辅音替换和36个后置位置。大约70.40％的VPC患者，17.24％的VPI患者和48.72％的MVPI患者表现出正常的关节运动。约59.20％的VPI患者表现出辅音遗漏。结果表明，在未手术的SMCP患者中，辅音发音存在差异，并且与他们的咽喉功能相关，而辅音遗漏是最常见的发音错误。咽喉闭合模式与咽喉功能或辅音无关。VPI患者中有20％表现出辅音遗漏。结果表明，在未手术的SMCP患者中，辅音发音存在差异，并且与他们的咽喉功能相关，而辅音遗漏是最常见的发音错误。咽喉闭合模式与咽喉功能或辅音无关。VPI患者中有20％表现出辅音遗漏。结果表明，未手术的SMCP患者的辅音发音各不相同，并且与他们的咽咽功能相关，而辅音遗漏是最常见的发音错误。咽喉闭合模式与咽喉功能或辅音无关。

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The Correlation Between Consonant Articulation and Velopharyngeal Function in Patients With Unoperated Submucous Cleft Palate.

Submucous cleft palate (SMCP) is a congenital condition related to abnormal muscle attachments within the soft palate. Even though hypernasality and nasal emission, the primary symptom of SMCP, have been well-documented, research on articulation errors is currently lacking. The object of this study was to examine the consonant articulation in patients with unoperated SMCP and its possible correlation with the velopharyngeal function. This study analyzed the perceptual speech assessment and nasopharyngoscopy data of 338 patients with unoperated SMCP between years 2008 and 2016 retrospectively. The mean age of the patients was 13.27 years. About 125 patients showed velopharyngeal competence (VPC), 174 velopharyngeal incompetence (VPI), and 39 marginal VPI (MVPI). Among the 338 patients, 137 presented normal articulation, 124 consonant omission, 25 compensatory articulation, 36 consonant weakening, 51 consonant substitution, and 36 posterior placement. About 70.40% VPC patients, 17.24% VPI patients, and 48.72% MVPI patients demonstrated normal articulation. About 59.20% VPI patients showed consonant omission. The results demonstrated that consonant articulation varied among patients with unoperated SMCP and was correlated with their velopharyngeal functions, while consonant omission was the most common articulation error. Velopharyngeal closure pattern was not associated with either velopharyngeal function or consonant articulation.

更新日期：2020-06-01

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