Abstract The de Clérambault syndrome, commonly known as erotomania, is a delusional disorder in which the patient is convinced that another person has fallen in love with him or her. The syndrome is more frequent in female patients, who usually believe that their lover is a man belonging to a higher social and economic class, or is married, unknown, or even imaginary or deceased person. The course of the syndrome is usually chronic, with serious problematic behavioural consequences, including stalking behaviours, such as repetitive calling, unexpected visits or continuous attempts to send gifts or letters. According to the DSM-5, this syndrome is included in the erotomanic type of the delusional disorder, however, it is usually neglected in psychiatric practice and almost forgotten by modern psychiatrists.

中文翻译：

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de Clérambault 综合征：不仅仅是一种妄想症？

摘要 de Clérambault 综合征，俗称色情狂，是一种妄想症，患者确信另一个人爱上了他或她。该综合征多见于女性患者，她们通常认为自己的爱人是社会经济地位较高的男性，或已婚、身份不明，甚至是虚构的或已故的人。该综合征的病程通常是慢性的，具有严重的行为后果，包括缠扰行为，例如重复呼叫、意外访问或不断尝试发送礼物或信件。根据 DSM-5，这种综合征包括在妄想症的情色狂类型中，然而，它在精神病学实践中通常被忽视，几乎被现代精神病学家遗忘。