Microgrid is a network that usually includes small generators, storages and local loads. Environmental issues, fossil fuels finitude and economic benefits are three important reasons that cause increasing attention to renewable resources and local generation. In recent years, development of renewable resources in electrical networks has been increased more than ever. Energy management in small scale networks such as microgrids has many advantages such as reducing the power losses and simplifying the control process. Hence, various aspects of microgrid management including components, network structures, operation modes, storage systems, types of load, modeling the problem, solving procedures and many more should be investigated in the microgrid management point of view. In order to achieve a perfect analysis, a complete study of recent researches is required. In this regard, a comprehensive study considering various aspects and latest investigations has been presented. In addition, to show the strength and weakness of studies and determine future works more clearly, the statistic comparison between different subjects is proposed for each section, if possible. This review enables researchers to study conveniently the latest developments in microgrid management and select their intended studies.

微电网是一个通常包含小型发电机，存储设备和本地负载的网络。环境问题，化石燃料的有限性和经济利益是引起人们越来越重视可再生资源和当地发电的三个重要原因。近年来，电气网络中可再生资源的开发比以往任何时候都增加了。诸如微电网之类的小型网络中的能量管理具有许多优势，例如减少了功率损耗并简化了控制过程。因此，应该从微电网管理的角度研究微电网管理的各个方面，包括组件，网络结构，操作模式，存储系统，负载类型，问题建模，解决程序等等。为了进行完美的分析，需要对最新研究进行完整的研究。在这方面，已经提出了考虑各个方面的综合研究和最新研究。此外，为了显示研究的优势和劣势并更清楚地确定未来的工作，如果可能的话，建议对每个部分进行不同学科之间的统计比较。这篇综述使研究人员能够方便地研究微电网管理的最新发展，并选择他们想要的研究。