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Electronic neural interfaces
Nature Electronics ( IF 33.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-13 , DOI: 10.1038/s41928-020-0390-3
Milin Zhang , Zijian Tang , Xilin Liu , Jan Van der Spiegel

Devices such as keyboards and touchscreens allow humans to communicate with machines. Neural interfaces, which can provide a direct, electrical bridge between analogue nervous systems and digital man-made systems, could provide a more efficient route to future information exchange. Here we review the development of electronic neural interfaces. The interfaces typically consist of three modules — a tissue interface, a sensing interface, and a neural signal processing unit — and based on technical milestones in the development of the electronic sensing interface, we group and analyse the interfaces in four generations: the patch clamp technique, multi-channel neural interfaces, implantable/wearable neural interfaces and integrated neural interfaces. We also consider key circuit and system challenges in the design of neural interfaces and explore the opportunities that arise with the latest technology



中文翻译:

电子神经接口

诸如键盘和触摸屏之类的设备使人类可以与机器通信。神经接口可以在模拟神经系统和数字人为系统之间建立直接的电桥,可以为将来的信息交换提供更有效的途径。在这里,我们回顾电子神经接口的发展。这些接口通常由三个模块组成-组织接口,传感接口和神经信号处理单元-并且基于电子传感接口开发中的技术里程碑,我们将接口分为四代进行分组和分析:膜片钳技术,多通道神经接口,可植入/可穿戴神经接口和集成神经接口。

更新日期:2020-04-24
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