Fomitopsis officinalis : a species of arboreal mushroom with promising biological and medicinal properties,Chemistry & Biodiversity

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Fomitopsis officinalis : a species of arboreal mushroom with promising biological and medicinal properties
Chemistry & Biodiversity ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-28 , DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202000213
Bożena Muszyńska ₁ , Agata Fijałkowska ₁ , Katarzyna Sułkowska-Ziaja ₁ , Anna Włodarczyk ₁ , Piotr Kaczmarczyk ₂ , Ewa Nogaj ₂ , Jacek Piętka ₃

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Medicinal mushrooms of the order Polyporales have a long history of use, which is evidenced by the finding of dissected fruiting bodies with Ötzi, who lived over 5000 years ago. Because of its valuable biological properties and its use in 18th and 19th‐century pharmacy, Fomitopsis officinalis used to be mass‐collected. Moreover, the large demand for larch wood and non‐wood materials (resin) caused an excessive exploitation of larch forests, which directly contributed to the disappearance of F. officinalis from its natural environment. The qualities of medicinal preparations obtained from the F. officinalis fruiting bodies are determined by the unique composition of its bioactive compounds, such as: triterpenoids, polysaccharides, organic acids, coumarins and phenolic compounds. It has been proved that both crude extracts and the compounds isolated from F. officinalis have a wide spectrum of therapeutic effects, including anti‐inflammatory, cytotoxic, and antimicrobial effects.

中文翻译：

Fomitopsis officinalis : 一种具有良好生物和药用特性的树栖蘑菇

Polyporales 的药用蘑菇有着悠久的使用历史，这一点可以从生活在 5000 多年前的 Ötzi 的解剖子实体的发现中得到证明。由于其宝贵的生物学特性及其在 18 和 19 世纪的药房中的使用，Fomitopsis officinalis 曾经被大量收集。此外，对落叶松木材和非木质材料（树脂）的大量需求导致对落叶松林的过度开发，直接导致了厚朴从自然环境中消失。从 F. officinalis 子实体获得的药物制剂的质量取决于其生物活性化合物的独特组成，例如：三萜、多糖、有机酸、香豆素和酚类化合物。

更新日期：2020-05-28

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