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Fabrication, Applications, and Prospects of Aramid Nanofiber
Advanced Functional Materials ( IF 18.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-20 , DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202000186
Bin Yang 1 , Lin Wang 1 , Meiyun Zhang 1 , Jingjing Luo 1 , Zhaoqing Lu 1 , Xueyao Ding 1
Advanced Functional Materials ( IF 18.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-20 , DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202000186
Bin Yang 1 , Lin Wang 1 , Meiyun Zhang 1 , Jingjing Luo 1 , Zhaoqing Lu 1 , Xueyao Ding 1
Affiliation
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Aramid nanofibers (ANFs) are of great interest in various applications due to its 1D nanoscale, high aspect ratio, high specific surface area, excellent strength, and modulus as well as impressive chemical and thermal stabilities. It is considered as one of the most promising nano‐sized building blocks with excellent properties and has therefore drawn increasing attention since 2011. However, no review has summarized the research progress and the prospective challenges of ANF. Herein, the methods of ANF fabrication and their relative merits are comprehensively discussed together with the challenges and progress in the deprotonation method for preparing ANF. The fabrication methods and development of ANF‐based advanced materials with different macroscopic morphologies, including the 1D ANF aerogel fiber, 2D ANF film/nanopaper/coating, and 3D ANF gel and particle are also described. Furthermore, the applications of ANF in nanocomposite reinforcement, battery separators, electrical insulation nanopaper, flexible electronics, and adsorption and filtration media are presented. Additionally, the possible challenges and outlooks toward the future development of ANF are highlighted. This review indicates that the ANF and ANF‐based materials mentioned herein will boost the development of next‐generation advanced functional materials.
中文翻译:
芳纶纳米纤维的制备,应用及前景
芳族聚酰胺纳米纤维(ANFs)由于其一维纳米级,高长宽比,高比表面积,出色的强度和模量以及令人印象深刻的化学和热稳定性,因此在各种应用中引起了广泛关注。自2011年以来,它被认为是具有优异性能的最有前途的纳米构建基块之一,因此受到越来越多的关注。但是,没有任何综述总结ANF的研究进展和潜在挑战。在此,对制备ANF的方法及其优点进行了全面的讨论,并讨论了去质子化方法在制备ANF中的挑战和进展。具有不同宏观形态的基于ANF的高级材料的制造方法和开发,包括一维ANF气凝胶纤维,二维ANF膜/纳米纸/涂层,还描述了3D ANF凝胶和颗粒。此外,还介绍了ANF在纳米复合材料增强,电池隔膜,电绝缘纳米纸,柔性电子以及吸附和过滤介质中的应用。此外,重点介绍了ANF的未来发展可能面临的挑战和前景。这项审查表明,本文提到的基于ANF和ANF的材料将促进下一代高级功能材料的开发。
更新日期:2020-03-20
中文翻译:
![](https://scdn.x-mol.com/jcss/images/paperTranslation.png)
芳纶纳米纤维的制备,应用及前景
芳族聚酰胺纳米纤维(ANFs)由于其一维纳米级,高长宽比,高比表面积,出色的强度和模量以及令人印象深刻的化学和热稳定性,因此在各种应用中引起了广泛关注。自2011年以来,它被认为是具有优异性能的最有前途的纳米构建基块之一,因此受到越来越多的关注。但是,没有任何综述总结ANF的研究进展和潜在挑战。在此,对制备ANF的方法及其优点进行了全面的讨论,并讨论了去质子化方法在制备ANF中的挑战和进展。具有不同宏观形态的基于ANF的高级材料的制造方法和开发,包括一维ANF气凝胶纤维,二维ANF膜/纳米纸/涂层,还描述了3D ANF凝胶和颗粒。此外,还介绍了ANF在纳米复合材料增强,电池隔膜,电绝缘纳米纸,柔性电子以及吸附和过滤介质中的应用。此外,重点介绍了ANF的未来发展可能面临的挑战和前景。这项审查表明,本文提到的基于ANF和ANF的材料将促进下一代高级功能材料的开发。