Global plant trait relationships extend to the climatic extremes of the tundra biome.,Nature Communications

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Global plant trait relationships extend to the climatic extremes of the tundra biome.
Nature Communications ( IF 14.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-12 , DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15014-4
H J D Thomas ₁ , A D Bjorkman _{1,

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3} , I H Myers-Smith ₁ , S C Elmendorf ₄ , J Kattge _{5,

6} , S Diaz _{7,

8} , M Vellend ₉ , D Blok ₁₀ , J H C Cornelissen ₁₁ , B C Forbes ₁₂ , G H R Henry ₁₃ , R D Hollister ₁₄ , S Normand ₁₅ , J S Prevéy _{16,

17} , C Rixen ₁₇ , G Schaepman-Strub ₁₈ , M Wilmking ₁₉ , S Wipf _{17,

20} , W K Cornwell ₂₁ , P S A Beck ₂₂ , D Georges _{1,

23} , S J Goetz ₂₄ , K C Guay ₂₅ , N Rüger _{6,

26} , N A Soudzilovskaia ₂₇ , M J Spasojevic ₂₈ , J M Alatalo _{29,

30} , H D Alexander ₃₁ , A Anadon-Rosell _{19,

32,

33} , S Angers-Blondin ₁ , M Te Beest _{34,

35} , L T Berner ₂₄ , R G Björk _{36,

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39} , A Buras ₄₀ , M Carbognani ₄₁ , K S Christie ₄₂ , L S Collier ₄₃ , E J Cooper ₄₄ , B Elberling ₄₅ , A Eskelinen _{6,

46,

47} , E R Frei _{13,

48} , O Grau _{49,

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51} , P Grogan ₅₂ , M Hallinger ₅₃ , M M P D Heijmans ₅₄ , L Hermanutz ₄₃ , J M G Hudson ₅₅ , J F Johnstone ₅₆ , K Hülber ₅₇ , M Iturrate-Garcia ₁₈ , C M Iversen ₅₈ , F Jaroszynska _{17,

59,

60} , E Kaarlejarvi _{33,

61,

62} , A Kulonen ₁₇ , L J Lamarque ₆₃ , T C Lantz ₆₄ , E Lévesque ₆₃ , C J Little _{18,

65} , A Michelsen _{45,

66} , A Milbau ₆₇ , J Nabe-Nielsen ₆₈ , S S Nielsen ₁₅ , J M Ninot _{32,

33} , S F Oberbauer ₆₉ , J Olofsson ₃₅ , V G Onipchenko ₇₀ , A Petraglia ₄₁ , S B Rumpf _{57,

71} , R Shetti ₁₉ , J D M Speed ₇₂ , K N Suding ₄ , K D Tape ₇₃ , M Tomaselli ₄₁ , A J Trant ₇₄ , U A Treier ₁₅ , M Tremblay ₆₃ , S E Venn ₇₅ , T Vowles ₃₆ , S Weijers ₇₆ , P A Wookey ₇₇ , T J Zamin ₅₂ , M Bahn ₇₈ , B Blonder _{79,

80,

81} , P M van Bodegom ₂₇ , B Bond-Lamberty ₈₂ , G Campetella ₈₃ , B E L Cerabolini ₈₄ , F S Chapin ₈₅ , J M Craine ₈₆ , M Dainese _{87,

88} , W A Green ₈₉ , S Jansen ₉₀ , M Kleyer ₉₁ , P Manning ₉₂ , Ü Niinemets ₉₃ , Y Onoda ₉₄ , W A Ozinga ₉₅ , J Peñuelas _{49,

50} , P Poschlod ₉₆ , P B Reich _{97,

98} , B Sandel ₉₉ , B S Schamp ₁₀₀ , S N Sheremetiev ₁₀₁ , F T de Vries ₁₀₂

Affiliation

School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FF, Scotland, UK.
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 18, 40530, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Carl Skottsbergs gata 22B, 41319, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309-0450, USA.
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07701, Jena, Germany.
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET, Av.Velez Sarsfield 299, Cordoba, Argentina.
FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Av. Vélez Sarsfield 299, X5000JJC, Córdoba, Argentina.
Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500, boul. de l'Université Sherbrooke, Québec, J1K 2R1, Canada.
Dutch Research Council, (NWO), Postbus 93460, 2509 AL, Den Haag, The Netherlands.
Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, 96101, Rovaniemi, Finland.
Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, 1984 West Mall, Vancouver, V6T 1Z2, Canada.
Biology Department, Grand Valley State University, 1 Campus Drive, 3300a Kindschi Hall of Science, Allendale, Michigan, USA.
Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 114-116, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA.
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Flüelastrasse 11, 7260, Davos Dorf, Switzerland.
Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Greifswald University, Soldmannstraße 15, 17487, Greifswald, Germany.
Swiss National Park, Runatsch 124, Chastè Planta-Wildenberg, 7530, Zernez, Switzerland.
Ecology and Evolution Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Via Enrico Fermi, 2749, Ispra, 21027, Italy.
International Agency for Research in Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69372, Lyon, France.
School of Informatics, Computing and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, 1295S Knoles Dr, AZ, 86011, USA.
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 60 Bigelow Dr, East Boothbay, Maine, 04544, USA.
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Luis Clement Avenue, Bldg. 401 Tupper, Balboa Ancón, Panama.
Environmental Biology Department, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, University of California Riverside, Life Sciences Building, Eucalyptus Dr #2710, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
Environmental Science Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Department of Forestry, Forest and Wildlife Research Center, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, MS, 39762, USA.
Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Diagonal, 643, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Biodiversity Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal, 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Environmental Sciences, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 8, 3584 CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, SE-405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Adam Mickiewicz University, Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation, B. Krygowskiego 10, 61-680, Poznan, Poland.
University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr, Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA.
Land Surface-Atmosphere Interactions, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany.
Deptartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 11/a, 43124, Parma, Italy.
Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 333 Raspberry Rd, Anchorage, AK, 99518, USA.
Department of Biology, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1C 5S7, Canada.
Deptartment of Arctic and Marine Biology, Faculty of Bioscences Fisheries and Economics, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, DK-1350, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Department of Physiological Diversity, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Department of Ecology and Genetics, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, Linnanmaa, Oulu, Finland.
Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, 8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain.
CREAF, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Catalonia, Spain.
Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParisTech, CNRS, Inra, Univ Antilles, Univ Guyane), Campus Agronomique, 97310, Kourou, French Guiana.
Department of Biology, Queen's University, Biosciences Complex, 116 Barrie St., Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Biology Department, Swedish Agricultural University (SLU), SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
British Columbia Public Service, Vancouver, Canada.
Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E2, Canada.
Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831-6134, USA.
Department of Biological Sciences and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, N-5020, Bergen, Norway.
Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3FX, Scotland, UK.
Department of Biology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Elsene, Brussles, Belgium.
Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, University of Helsinki, PO Box, 65, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Département des Sciences de l'environnement et Centre d'études nordiques, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351, boul. des Forges, Québec, Canada.
School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, David Turpin Building, B243, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Department of Aquatic Ecology, Eawag, the Swiss Federal Institute for Aquatic Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 133, CH-8600, Duebendorf, Switzerland.
Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Terrestrial Ecology Section, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Havenlaan 88 bus 73, 1000, Brussels, Belgium.
Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark.
Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, 11200S.W. 8th Street, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.
Department of Ecology and Plant Geography, Moscow State Lomonosov University, 119234, Moscow, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, Russia.
Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Bâtiment Biophore, Quartier UNIL-Sorge, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska, Engineering Learning and Innovation Facility (ELIF), Suite 240, 1764 Tanana Loop, Fairbanks, AK, 99775-5910, USA.
School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds Victoria, 3216, Australia.
Department of Geography, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 166, D-53115, Bonn, Germany.
Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, Scotland, UK.
Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, 3 South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, UK.
Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, 8000 Co Rd 317, Crested Butte, CO, 81224, USA.
Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94706, USA.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Joint Global Change Research Institute, 5825 University Research Ct, College Park, MD, 20740, USA.
School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine-Plant Diversity and Ecosystems Management Unit, Univeristy of Camerino, Via Gentile III Da Varano, 62032, Camerino, Italy.
DBSV-University of Insubria, Via Dunant, 3, 21100, Varese, Italy.
Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA.
Jonah Ventures, 1600 Range Street Suite 201, Boulder, CO, 80301, USA.
Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Institute for Alpine Environment, EURAC Research, Viale Druso, 1, 39100, Bolzano, Italy.
Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 52 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081, Ulm, Germany.
Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany.
Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, 60325, Frankfurt, Germany.
Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Fr.R.Kreutzwaldi 1, 51006, Tartu, Estonia.
Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 47, NL-6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, 115 Green Hall, 1530 Cleveland Ave. N., St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.
Department of Biology, Santa Clara University, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA, 95053, USA.
Department of Biology, Algoma University, 1520 Queen Street East, Sault Ste., Marie, ON, P6A 2G4, Canada.
Komarov Botanical Institute, Professor Popova Street, 2, St Petersburg, Russia.
Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94240, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

The majority of variation in six traits critical to the growth, survival and reproduction of plant species is thought to be organised along just two dimensions, corresponding to strategies of plant size and resource acquisition. However, it is unknown whether global plant trait relationships extend to climatic extremes, and if these interspecific relationships are confounded by trait variation within species. We test whether trait relationships extend to the cold extremes of life on Earth using the largest database of tundra plant traits yet compiled. We show that tundra plants demonstrate remarkably similar resource economic traits, but not size traits, compared to global distributions, and exhibit the same two dimensions of trait variation. Three quarters of trait variation occurs among species, mirroring global estimates of interspecific trait variation. Plant trait relationships are thus generalizable to the edge of global trait-space, informing prediction of plant community change in a warming world.

中文翻译：

全球植物性状关系延伸到苔原生物群落的极端气候。

对植物物种的生长、生存和繁殖至关重要的六种性状的大部分变异被认为仅沿着两个维度进行组织，对应于植物大小和资源获取的策略。然而，目前尚不清楚全球植物性状关系是否延伸到极端气候，以及这些种间关系是否因物种内的性状变异而混淆。我们使用迄今为止编制的最大的苔原植物性状数据库来测试性状关系是否延伸到地球上生命的极端寒冷。我们表明，与全球分布相比，苔原植物表现出非常相似的资源经济性状，但大小性状不同，并且表现出相同的性状变异的两个维度。四分之三的性状变异发生在物种之间，反映了对种间性状变异的全球估计。因此，植物性状关系可以推广到全球性状空间的边缘，为变暖世界中植物群落变化的预测提供信息。

更新日期：2020-03-12

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