亲爱的，我看起来胖吗？配偶体重和体重问题的感知预测婚姻关系质量。,Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

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亲爱的，我看起来胖吗？配偶体重和体重问题的感知预测婚姻关系质量。
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-15 , DOI: 10.1177/0265407519880961
Anna K Hochgraf _{1,

2,

3} , Susan M McHale ₁

Affiliation

在美国，大多数成年人都超重或肥胖，但西方的美容理想包括将低脂肪成分作为身体吸引力的一部分。反过来，实际和理想的身体形状和体重之间的可感知差异意味着许多成年人会感到体重问题，并且他们可能也会对配偶的体重感到不满意。这项研究检查了体重问题是否与恋爱关系质量有关，这是成人发育的重要领域。具体来说，我们应用了“演员-伴侣相互依存模型”来测试妻子和丈夫的体重担忧以及他们对配偶超重的看法如何导致他们自己以及配偶的婚姻满意度和冲突报告。样本为197对异性恋已婚夫妇（妻子和丈夫的年龄分别为40.85和42.81岁，分别; 在时间1）中，有孩子的婚姻年限= 18.6年，他们参加了有关家庭关系和青少年成长的短期纵向研究。伴侣对配偶体重和性别的看法之间的双向交互作用表明，丈夫对妻子超重的看法预测，在过去1年中，妻子的婚姻满意度会下降，而妻子的婚姻冲突报告会增加。相比之下，妻子对丈夫体重的看法与丈夫的婚姻满意度或冲突的变化无关。演员和伴侣对体重的关注之间进行了双向交互，表明当他们自己与配偶的体重关注之间存在差异时，个人会报告更多的婚姻冲突。最后，演员和伴侣对配偶体重的看法之间的双向互动表明，对于配偶将其评估为低于理想体重的个人，他们对配偶超重的看法预示了他们较低的婚姻满意度。研究结果表明，对自己和配偶体重的担忧会对婚姻关系产生负面影响。

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Honey, Do I Look Fat? Perceptions of Spouses' Weight and Weight Concerns Predict Marital Relationship Quality.

The majority of adults in the U.S. are overweight or obese, and yet Western ideals of beauty include low body fat composition as a component of physical attractiveness. In turn, perceived discrepancies between actual and ideal body shape and weight mean that many adults experience weight concerns—and they also may be dissatisfied with their spouse’s weight. This study examined whether weight concerns were linked to romantic relationship quality, an important domain of adult development. Specifically, we applied the Actor–Partner Interdependence Model to test how wives’ and husbands’ weight concerns and perceptions of their spouses’ overweight contributed to their own and their spouse’s reports of marital satisfaction and conflict over time. The sample was 197 heterosexual married couples (Mage = 40.85 and 42.81 years for wives and husbands, respectively; Mlength of marriage = 18.6 years at Time 1) with children, who participated in a short-term longitudinal study of family relationships and adolescent development. Two-way interactions between partner perceptions of spouses’ weight and gender indicated that husbands’ perceptions that their wives were overweight predicted decreases in wives’ marital satisfaction and increases in wives’ reports of marital conflict across 1 year. In contrast, wives’ perceptions of husbands’ weight were not associated with changes in husbands’ marital satisfaction or conflict. A two-way interaction between actor and partner weight concerns indicated that individuals reported more marital conflict when there was a discrepancy between their own and their spouse’s weight concerns. Finally, a two-way interaction between actor and partner perceptions of spouse’s weight indicated that, for individuals whose spouses rated them as below ideal weight, their perceptions of the spouse’s overweight predicted their own lower marital satisfaction. Findings suggest that concerns about one’s own and one’s spouse’s weight have negative ramifications for marital relationships.

更新日期：2019-10-15

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