黄金时段电视上以患者为中心的交流行为。,Journal of Health Communication

当前位置： X-MOL 学术 › Journal of Health Communication › 论文详情

Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)

黄金时段电视上以患者为中心的交流行为。
Journal of Health Communication ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-01 , DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2020.1723040
Beth L Hoffman _{1,

2,

3} , Lauren A Cafferty ₄ , Parul Jain ₅ , Ariel Shensa _{1,

2} , Erica L Rosenthal ₆ , Brian A Primack ₇ , Jaime E Sidani _{1,

2}

Affiliation

先前的研究表明，电视节目可能会影响观看者的健康相关知识，知觉和行为，但尚未研究最受欢迎的黄金时段电视节目上患者与提供者之间的互动。我们的目的是在这些程序上表征以患者为中心的交流（PCC）行为的频率和性质，因为培养和社会认知理论表明，这些描述可能会影响观看者对现实生活中的医疗保健体验的期望。我们研究了2016年春季和2017年春季播出的22个黄金时段电视节目（医学和非医学）中84集的203位患者-提供者之间的互动。分析了每种互动中是否存在21种最佳PCC行为。这项研究发现，最常观察到的PCC行为集中在提供者进行良好的眼神交流和表现出良好的举止上。但是，与患者不确定性和自我管理有关的PCC行为很少见。总体而言，与非医学计划的提供者相比，医学计划的提供者更有可能表现出某些PCC行为，例如问患者问题，有礼貌并自我披露个人信息。这些发现的含义包括这种描述可能影响患者对现实生活经验和健康结果的期望。需要进一步研究以检查这些潜在影响。与非医学程序的提供者相比，医学程序的提供者更有可能表现出某些PCC行为，例如询问患者问题，有礼貌并自我披露个人信息。这些发现的含义包括这种描述可能影响患者对现实生活经验和健康结果的期望。需要进一步研究以检查这些潜在影响。与非医学程序的提供者相比，医学程序的提供者更有可能表现出某些PCC行为，例如询问患者问题，有礼貌并自我披露个人信息。这些发现的含义包括这种描述可能影响患者对现实生活经验和健康结果的期望。需要进一步研究以检查这些潜在影响。

"点击查看英文标题和摘要"

Patient-centered Communication Behaviors on Primetime Television.

Previous research suggests that television programming may influence viewers’ health-related knowledge, perceptions, and behaviors but has yet to examine patient–provider interactions on the most popular primetime television programs. We aimed to characterize the frequency and nature of patient-centered communication (PCC) behaviors on these programs, as cultivation and social cognitive theories suggest that these depictions may influence viewers’ expectations of real-life health-care experiences. We examined 203 patient–provider interactions across 84 episodes of 22 primetime television programs—both medical and non-medical—that aired during the spring of 2016 and spring of 2017. Each interaction was analyzed for the presence of 21 optimal PCC behaviors. This study found that the most frequently observed PCC behaviors focused on the provider making good eye contact and displaying good manners. However, PCC behaviors related to managing patient uncertainty and self-management were rare. Overall, providers in medical programs were significantly more likely to exhibit certain PCC behaviors, such as asking a patient questions, having good manners, and self-disclosing personal information, compared to providers in non-medical programs. Implications of these findings include the potential for such depictions to influence patient expectations of real-life experiences and health outcomes. Future research is needed to examine these potential influences.

更新日期：2020-02-01

点击分享查看原文

点击收藏

阅读更多本刊新发论文