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Enhanced electrochemical charge storage performance by doping of copper phthalocyanine-3,4′,4″,4‴-tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt into polypyrrole/multi-walled carbon nanotubes 3D-nanostructured electrodes
Electrochimica Acta ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2018-02-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.01.173
Yuanchao Lu , Qiqi Zheng , Jian Wu , Yonghua Yu

With the increasing focus on energy crisis and environmental protection, polypyrrole/muti walls carbon nanotubes (PPy/MWCNTs) composites which possess relatively high specific capacitance are a class of promising electrode active material for energy storage devices. This study proposes a method using two dopants, copper phthalocyanine-3,4′,4″,4‴-tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt (CuPcTs) and phytic acid (PA), for adjusting the porous nanostructure and improving the electrochemical performance of PPy/MWCNTs electrodes. Compared with the particle-like PPy/MWCNTs and PA-PPY/MWCNTs (p-PPy/MWCNTs) electrodes, the 3D fiber-like CuPcTs-PPy/MWCNTs (c-PPy/MWCNTs) electrodes with a smaller diameter and higher specific surface area can provide more electron successive pathways and ion diffusion tunnels and active sites. The c-PPy/MWCNTs electrodes exhibit the highest specific capacitance of 488 F g−1 @ 5 A g−1 and 451 F g−1 @ 10 mV s−1, which is approximately 2 and 1.6 times of p-PPy/MWCNTs and PPy/MWNCTs with the specific capacitance of 265 F g−1 @ 5 A g−1and 246 F g−1@ 5 A g−1 and 288 F g−1 @ 10 mV s−1 and 267 F g−1 @ 10 mV s−1, respectively. The PPy/MWCNTs doping with CuPcTs can be used as an excellent electrode for the fabrication of energy storage devices and affords a modifying method for other active materials.



中文翻译:

通过将铜酞菁-3,4',4'',4‴-四磺酸四钠盐掺杂到聚吡咯/多壁碳纳米管3D纳米结构电极中来增强电化学电荷存储性能

随着对能源危机和环境保护的日益关注,具有相对高的比电容的聚吡咯/多壁碳纳米管(PPy / MWCNT)复合材料是一类有前景的储能器件电极活性材料。这项研究提出了一种使用两种掺杂物的方法,即铜酞菁铜3,4',4'',4‴-四磺酸四钠盐(CuPcTs)和植酸(PA),用于调节多孔纳米结构并改善PPy / MWCNTs电极。与颗粒状PPy / MWCNTs和PA-PPY / MWCNTs(p-PPy / MWCNTs)电极相比,直径较小,比表面积更高的3D纤维状CuPcTs-PPy / MWCNTs(c-PPy / MWCNTs)电极区域可以提供更多的电子连续路径,离子扩散隧道和活性位点。-1 @ 5 A g -1和451 F g -1 @ 10 mV s -1,约为p-PPy / MWCNTs和PPy / MWNCT的2倍和1.6倍,比电容为265 F g -1 @ 5 A g -1和246 F g -1 @ 5 m g -1和288 F g -1 @ 10 mV s -1和267 F g -1 @ 10 mV s -1。掺杂有CuPcTs的PPy / MWCNTs可以用作制造能量存储设备的极好电极,并为其他活性材料提供改性方法。

更新日期:2018-02-20
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