海因里希·安东·德·巴里（Heinrich Anton de Bary）1878年的演讲，“ Die Erscheinung der Symbiose”（“ la la symbiose”）的英文翻译,Symbiosis

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海因里希·安东·德·巴里（Heinrich Anton de Bary）1878年的演讲，“ Die Erscheinung der Symbiose”（“ la la symbiose”）的英文翻译
Symbiosis ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2016-05-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s13199-016-0409-8
Nathalie Oulhen , Barbara J. Schulz , Tyler J. Carrier

Die Erscheinung der Symbiose，在英语中意为“共生现象”或“ de la symbiose””是法文，是德国植物学家和真菌学家海因里希·安东·德·巴里（Heinrich Anton de Bary）1878年的演讲的抄录，他在生物学上首次使用“共生”一词。德巴里的演讲于1879年以德文出版，后来被翻译成法文。尽管他的演讲片段只有英语。翻译de Bary的演讲很及时，因为共生的领域（尤其是微生物领域）正在扩大，并且共生的重要性现已在整个生物科学领域得到认可。研究人员现在已经开始整理早期文献，以发现与共生相互作用有关的原始思想。我们相信，让de Bary的演讲以英语为研究人员所用，将有助于提高人们对共生史的兴趣，记录de Bary的开拓性贡献，并帮助建立对演讲对象的理解以及首次认识到生物共生的时间。我们将介绍Heinrich Anton de Bary的简短传记，以完整地翻译他的演讲，并在结尾部分简要介绍共生研究的最新成果。

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English translation of Heinrich Anton de Bary’s 1878 speech, ‘ Die Erscheinung der Symbiose ’ (‘ De la symbiose ’)

Die Erscheinung der Symbiose, meaning “the phenomenon of symbiosis” in English or “de la symbiose” in French, is a transcription of the 1878 lecture by the German botanist and mycologist Heinrich Anton de Bary in which he first used the term ‘symbiosis’ in a biological context. De Bary’s speech was published in 1879 in German, later to be translated into French; though only fragments of his speech are available in English. Translating de Bary’s lecture is timely because the field of symbiosis, especially with respect to microorganisms, is expanding and the importance of symbiosis is now recognized across the biological sciences. Researchers have now begun to sort through the early literature to uncover original thoughts pertaining to symbiotic interactions. We believe that having de Bary’s lecture accessible to researchers in English will help enhance interest in the history of symbioses, document de Bary’s pioneering contribution, and aid in establishing an understanding for whom the lecture was intended and when biological symbioses were first recognized. We present a short biography of Heinrich Anton de Bary, a full translation of his lecture, and conclude by briefly highlighting current endeavors in symbiosis research.

更新日期：2016-05-02

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