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Treatment of Pericardial Effusion Through Subxiphoid Tube Pericardiostomy and Computerized Tomography- or Echocardiography - Guided Percutaneous Catheter Drainage Methods
Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.21470/1678-9741-2018-0077
Abdurrahim Colak 1 , Necip Becit 1 , Ugur Kaya 1, 2 , Munacettin Ceviz 1 , Hikmet Kocak 1
Affiliation  

Objective In this retrospective study, we aimed to observe the efficacy of pericardial effusion (PE) treatments by a survey conducted at the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University. Methods In order to get comparable results, the patients with PE were divided into three groups - group A, 480 patients who underwent subxiphoid pericardiostomy; group B, 28 patients who underwent computerized tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous catheter drainage; and group C, 45 patients who underwent echocardiography (ECHO)-guided percutaneous catheter drainage. Results In the three groups of patients, the most important symptom and physical sign were dyspnea and tachycardia, respectively. The most common causes of PE were uremic pericarditis in patients who underwent tube pericardiostomy, postoperative PE in patients who underwent CT-guided percutaneous catheter drainage, and cancer-related PE in patients who underwent ECHO-guided percutaneous catheter drainage. In all the patients, relief of symptoms was achieved after surgical intervention. There was no treatment-related mortality in any group of patients. In patients with tuberculous pericarditis, the rates of recurrent PE and/or constrictive pericarditis progress were 2,9% and 2,2% after tube pericardiostomy and ECHO-guided percutaneous catheter drainage, respectively. Conclusion Currently, there are many methods to treat PE. The correct treatment method for each patient should be selected according to a very careful analysis of the patient's clinical condition as well as the prospective benefit of surgical intervention.

中文翻译:

通过剑突下导管心包切开术和计算机断层扫描或超声心动图引导的经皮导管引流方法治疗心包积液

目的在这项回顾性研究中,我们旨在通过在阿塔图尔克大学医学院心血管外科系进行的一项调查来观察心包积液 (PE) 治疗的疗效。方法为了获得可比较的结果,将PE患者分为三组——A组480例行剑突下心包造口术;B组,28例接受计算机断层扫描(CT)引导的经皮导管引流术;和 C 组,45 名接受超声心动图 (ECHO) 引导的经皮导管引流术的患者。结果三组患者最重要的症状和体征分别是呼吸困难和心动过速。PE 的最常见原因是接受导管心包造口术的患者发生尿毒症性心包炎,接受 CT 引导的经皮导管引流术患者的术后 PE,以及接受 ECHO 引导的经皮导管引流术患者的癌症相关 PE。在所有患者中,手术干预后症状均得到缓解。在任何一组患者中都没有治疗相关的死亡。在结核性心包炎患者中,在导管心包切开术和 ECHO 引导下经皮导管引流后,PE 复发率和/或缩窄性心包炎进展率分别为 2.9% 和 2.2%。结论 目前治疗PE的方法很多。应根据对患者临床状况的非常仔细的分析以及手术干预的预期益处,为每位患者选择正确的治疗方法。和接受 ECHO 引导的经皮导管引流术的患者的癌症相关 PE。在所有患者中,手术干预后症状均得到缓解。在任何一组患者中都没有治疗相关的死亡。在结核性心包炎患者中,在导管心包切开术和 ECHO 引导下经皮导管引流后,PE 复发率和/或缩窄性心包炎进展率分别为 2.9% 和 2.2%。结论 目前治疗PE的方法很多。应根据对患者临床状况的非常仔细的分析以及手术干预的预期益处,为每位患者选择正确的治疗方法。和接受 ECHO 引导的经皮导管引流术的患者的癌症相关 PE。在所有患者中,手术干预后症状均得到缓解。在任何一组患者中都没有治疗相关的死亡。在结核性心包炎患者中,在导管心包切开术和 ECHO 引导下经皮导管引流后,PE 复发率和/或缩窄性心包炎进展率分别为 2.9% 和 2.2%。结论 目前治疗PE的方法很多。应根据对患者临床状况的非常仔细的分析以及手术干预的预期益处,为每位患者选择正确的治疗方法。手术干预后症状缓解。在任何一组患者中都没有治疗相关的死亡。在结核性心包炎患者中,在导管心包切开术和 ECHO 引导下经皮导管引流后,PE 复发率和/或缩窄性心包炎进展率分别为 2.9% 和 2.2%。结论 目前治疗PE的方法很多。应根据对患者临床状况的非常仔细的分析以及手术干预的预期益处,为每位患者选择正确的治疗方法。手术干预后症状缓解。在任何一组患者中都没有治疗相关的死亡。在结核性心包炎患者中,在导管心包切开术和 ECHO 引导下经皮导管引流后,PE 复发率和/或缩窄性心包炎进展率分别为 2.9% 和 2.2%。结论 目前治疗PE的方法很多。应根据对患者临床状况的非常仔细的分析以及手术干预的预期益处,为每位患者选择正确的治疗方法。管心包造口术和 ECHO 引导的经皮导管引流后分别为 2%。结论 目前治疗PE的方法很多。应根据对患者临床状况的非常仔细的分析以及手术干预的预期益处,为每位患者选择正确的治疗方法。管心包造口术和 ECHO 引导的经皮导管引流后分别为 2%。结论 目前治疗PE的方法很多。应根据对患者临床状况的非常仔细的分析以及手术干预的预期益处,为每位患者选择正确的治疗方法。
更新日期:2019-01-01
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