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Should Excess Topical Decongestant Use Raise a Red Flag? Rhinitis Medicamentosa and Opioid Use Disorder
Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-04 , DOI: 10.1177/0003489419880576
Aneesh Patel 1 , Jessica R Levi 1, 2 , Christopher D Brook 1, 2
Affiliation  

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine whether patients with rhinitis medicamentosa (RM) have an increased odds of having an opioid use disorder (OUD) and which characteristics may predict this association. Methods: The authors conducted a retrospective case control study of patients 18 years and older who presented to the otolaryngology clinic at an academic medical center from January 2013 through December 2017. Cases, defined as patients who presented with excessive decongestant nasal spray usage based on history, were matched to control patients who presented with chronic rhinitis and did not report regular nasal decongestant usage. The charts were reviewed for patients that carried a problem of opioid abuse, identified using ICD-9 codes 304.XX or ICD-10 codes F11.XX. The primary outcome of this study was the odds of having an OUD. Secondary outcomes were assessed by summary statistics. Results: One hundred and thirty-one cases of RM were matched to 1871 controls of chronic rhinitis. Seven cases (5.3%) and 24 (1.3%) controls had a diagnosis of OUD, consistent with an odds ratio of 3.98 for opioid abuse in patients with RM (95% CI: 1.47-9.71). Oxymetazoline was used by 85.5% (n = 112) of patients with RM. Thirty-six patients (27.1%) with RM underwent nasal surgery following a diagnosis of RM, of which twenty patients (55.6%) were prescribed opioids following the procedure. Conclusions: RM is associated with increased odds of having an OUD.

中文翻译:

过量使用局部减充血剂是否会引发危险信号?药物性鼻炎和阿片类药物使用障碍

目的:本研究的目的是确定药物性鼻炎 (RM) 患者发生阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 的几率是否增加,以及哪些特征可以预测这种关联。方法:作者对 2013 年 1 月至 2017 年 12 月在学术医疗中心耳鼻喉科就诊的 18 岁及以上患者进行了一项回顾性病例对照研究。病例定义为根据病史出现过度使用减充血剂鼻喷雾剂的患者,与患有慢性鼻炎且未报告定期使用鼻腔减充血剂的对照患者相匹配。这些图表针对存在阿片类药物滥用问题的患者进行了审查,这些患者使用 ICD-9 代码 304.XX 或 ICD-10 代码 F11.XX 进行识别。这项研究的主要结果是拥有 OUD 的几率。次要结局通过汇总统计进行评估。结果:131 例 RM 与 1871 例慢性鼻炎对照相匹配。7 例(5.3%)和 24 例(1.3%)对照诊断为 OUD,与 RM 患者阿片类药物滥用的优势比为 3.98(95% CI:1.47-9.71)一致。85.5% (n = 112) 的 RM 患者使用羟甲唑啉。36 名 RM 患者 (27.1%) 在诊断为 RM 后接受了鼻部手术,其中 20 名患者 (55.6%) 在手术后接受了阿片类药物治疗。结论:RM 与增加 OUD 的几率有关。3%)和 24 名(1.3%)对照诊断为 OUD,与 RM 患者阿片类药物滥用的优势比为 3.98(95% CI:1.47-9.71)一致。85.5% (n = 112) 的 RM 患者使用羟甲唑啉。36 名 RM 患者 (27.1%) 在诊断为 RM 后接受了鼻部手术,其中 20 名患者 (55.6%) 在手术后接受了阿片类药物治疗。结论:RM 与增加 OUD 的几率有关。3%)和 24 名(1.3%)对照诊断为 OUD,与 RM 患者阿片类药物滥用的优势比为 3.98(95% CI:1.47-9.71)一致。85.5% (n = 112) 的 RM 患者使用羟甲唑啉。36 名 RM 患者 (27.1%) 在诊断为 RM 后接受了鼻部手术,其中 20 名患者 (55.6%) 在手术后接受了阿片类药物治疗。结论:RM 与增加 OUD 的几率有关。
更新日期:2019-10-04
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