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Cell death: a review of the major forms of apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy.
Cell Biology International ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-04-09 , DOI: 10.1002/cbin.11137
Mark S D'Arcy 1
Affiliation  

Cell death was once believed to be the result of one of two distinct processes, apoptosis (also known as programmed cell death) or necrosis (uncontrolled cell death); in recent years, however, several other forms of cell death have been discovered highlighting that a cell can die via a number of differing pathways. Apoptosis is characterised by a number of characteristic morphological changes in the structure of the cell, together with a number of enzyme-dependent biochemical processes. The result being the clearance of cells from the body, with minimal damage to surrounding tissues. Necrosis, however, is generally characterised to be the uncontrolled death of the cell, usually following a severe insult, resulting in spillage of the contents of the cell into surrounding tissues and subsequent damage thereof. Failure of apoptosis and the resultant accumulation of damaged cells in the body can result in various forms of cancer. An understanding of the pathways is therefore important in developing efficient chemotherapeutics. It has recently become clear that there exists a number of subtypes of apoptosis and that there is an overlap between apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy. The goal of this review is to provide a general overview of the current knowledge relating to the various forms of cell death, including apoptosis, necrosis, oncosis, pyroptosis and autophagy. This will provide researchers with a summary of the major forms of cell death and allow them to compare and contrast between them.

中文翻译:

细胞死亡:细胞凋亡,坏死和自噬的主要形式的审查。

曾经认为细胞死亡是两种不同过程之一的结果,凋亡是细胞凋亡(也称为程序性细胞死亡)或坏死(细胞失控);然而,近年来,已经发现了几种其他形式的细胞死亡,突显了细胞可以通过许多不同的途径死亡。细胞凋亡的特征在于细胞结构的许多特征性形态变化,以及许多酶依赖性的生化过程。结果是细胞从体内清除,对周围组织的损害最小。然而,坏死通常被表征为通常在严重的侮辱之后细胞的失控死亡,导致细胞内含物溢出到周围组织中并随后对其造成损害。细胞凋亡的失败以及由此导致的受损细胞在体内的蓄积可导致多种形式的癌症。因此,对途径的了解对于开发有效的化学治疗很重要。最近已经清楚的是,存在许多亚型的细胞凋亡,并且在细胞凋亡,坏死和自噬之间存在重叠。这篇综述的目的是提供有关与细胞死亡的各种形式有关的当前知识的一般概述,包括细胞凋亡,坏死,肿瘤,烧伤和自噬。这将为研究人员提供细胞死亡的主要形式的摘要,并允许他们进行比较。因此,对途径的了解对于开发有效的化学治疗很重要。最近已经清楚的是,存在许多亚型的细胞凋亡,并且在细胞凋亡,坏死和自噬之间存在重叠。这篇综述的目的是提供有关与细胞死亡的各种形式有关的当前知识的一般概述,包括细胞凋亡,坏死,肿瘤,烧伤和自噬。这将为研究人员提供细胞死亡的主要形式的摘要,并允许他们进行比较。因此,对途径的了解对于开发有效的化学治疗很重要。最近已经清楚的是,存在许多亚型的细胞凋亡,并且在细胞凋亡,坏死和自噬之间存在重叠。这篇综述的目的是提供有关与细胞死亡的各种形式有关的当前知识的一般概述,包括细胞凋亡,坏死,肿瘤,烧伤和自噬。这将为研究人员提供细胞死亡的主要形式的摘要,并允许他们进行比较。这篇综述的目的是提供有关与细胞死亡的各种形式有关的当前知识的一般概述,包括细胞凋亡,坏死,肿瘤,烧伤和自噬。这将为研究人员提供细胞死亡的主要形式的摘要,并允许他们进行比较。这篇综述的目的是提供有关与细胞死亡的各种形式有关的当前知识的一般概述,包括细胞凋亡,坏死,肿瘤,烧伤和自噬。这将为研究人员提供细胞死亡的主要形式的摘要,并允许他们进行比较。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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